In: Accounting
Several items are omitted from the income statement and cost of goods manufactured statement data for two different companies for the month of December 2016:
| 
 1  | 
 Prius Company  | 
 Volt Company  | 
|
| 
 2  | 
 Materials inventory, December 1  | 
 $280,280.00  | 
 $179,000.00  | 
| 
 3  | 
 Materials inventory, December 31  | 
 (a)  | 
 177,500.00  | 
| 
 4  | 
 Materials purchased  | 
 712,000.00  | 
 340,000.00  | 
| 
 5  | 
 Cost of direct materials used in production  | 
 752,000.00  | 
 (a)  | 
| 
 6  | 
 Direct labor  | 
 1,059,600.00  | 
 (b)  | 
| 
 7  | 
 Factory overhead  | 
 325,200.00  | 
 179,600.00  | 
| 
 8  | 
 Total manufacturing costs incurred during December  | 
 (b)  | 
 1,035,000.00  | 
| 
 9  | 
 Total manufacturing costs  | 
 2,676,800.00  | 
 1,479,500.00  | 
| 
 10  | 
 Work in process inventory, December 1  | 
 540,000.00  | 
 444,500.00  | 
| 
 11  | 
 Work in process inventory, December 31  | 
 451,400.00  | 
 (c)  | 
| 
 12  | 
 Cost of goods manufactured  | 
 (c)  | 
 1,027,500.00  | 
| 
 13  | 
 Finished goods inventory, December 1  | 
 478,400.00  | 
 201,000.00  | 
| 
 14  | 
 Finished goods inventory, December 31  | 
 495,200.00  | 
 (d)  | 
| 
 15  | 
 Sales  | 
 4,143,000.00  | 
 1,676,500.00  | 
| 
 16  | 
 Cost of goods sold  | 
 (d)  | 
 1,053,500.00  | 
| 
 17  | 
 Gross profit  | 
 (e)  | 
 (e)  | 
| 
 18  | 
 Operating expenses  | 
 540,000.00  | 
 (f)  | 
| 
 19  | 
 Net income  | 
 (f)  | 
 383,000.00  | 
| Required: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. | Determine the amounts of the missing items, identifying them by letter. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| B. | Prepare Volt Company’s statement of cost of goods manufactured for December.* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| C. | Prepare Volt Company’s income
statement for December.*
  | 
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| 1 | |||||
| Pirus Company | Vold Company | ||||
| Working | Answer | Working | Answer | ||
| 2 | Material Inventory December 1 | 280280 | 179000 | ||
| 3 | Material Inventory December 31 | a. 2+5-4 | 240280 | 177500 | |
| 4 | Material Purchased | 712000 | 340000 | ||
| 5 | Cost of Direct Material Used inproduction | 752000 | a. Opening+Pur-Closing 179000+340000-177500 | 341500 | |
| 6 | Direct Labor | 1059600 | 513900 | ||
| 7 | Factory Overhead | 325200 | b. 8-5-6 | 179600 | |
| 8 | Total Manufacturing Cost incurred during December | b 5+6+7 | 2136800 | 1035000 | |
| 9 | Total Manufacturing Cost | 2676800 | 1479500 | ||
| 10 | WIP Inventory December 1 | 540000 | 444500 | ||
| 11 | WIP Inventory December 31 | 451400 | C. 12-11 | 452000 | |
| 12 | Cost of Goods Manufactured | c. 9-11 | 2225400 | 1027500 | |
| 13 | Finished Goods Inventory December 1 | 478400 | 201000 | ||
| 14 | Finished GOods Inventory December 31 | 495200 | d. 12+13-16 | 175000 | |
| 15 | Sales | 4143000 | 1676500 | ||
| 16 | Cost of goods Sold | d. 12+13-14 | 2208600 | 1053500 | |
| 17 | Gross Profit | e. 15-16 | 1934400 | e. 15-16 | 623000 | 
| 18 | Operating Expense | 540000 | f. 17-19 | 240000 | |
| 19 | Net Income | f. 17-18 | 1394400 | 383000 | |
| 2 | Cost of Goods Manufactured | ||||
| Direct Material Cost | |||||
| -Beginning Inventory | 179000 | ||||
| -Purchases | 340000 | ||||
| -Closing Inventory | -177500 | ||||
| Direct Material Used | 341500 | ||||
| Direct Labor Cost | 513900 | ||||
| Factory Overhead | 179600 | ||||
| Manufacturing Cost incured During December | 1035000 | ||||
| Add: Beginning Work in process | 444500 | ||||
| Total Manufacturing Cost | 1479500 | ||||
| Less: Ending Work in process | 452000 | ||||
| Cost of Goods Manufactured | 1027500 | ||||
| 3 | Income Statement | ||||
| Sales | 1676500 | ||||
| Cost of Goods Sold: | |||||
| -Beginning Finished Goods | 201000 | ||||
| -Cost of Goods manufactured | 1027500 | ||||
| -Ending Finished Goods | -175000 | ||||
| Less ;Cost of Goods Sold | 1053500 | ||||
| Gross Margin | 623000 | ||||
| Less: Operating Expense | 240000 | ||||
| Operating Income | 383000 | ||||