In: Accounting
1)
Below is last month's income statement for Aday’s Taqueria:
| 
 Sales:  | 
||
| 
 Food Sales  | 
 $42,500.00  | 
|
| 
 Beverage Sales  | 
 $21,500.00  | 
|
| 
 Total Sales  | 
 $64,000.00  | 
|
| 
 Less Costs Of Sales:  | 
||
| 
 Food Costs  | 
 $14,450.00  | 
|
| 
 Beverage Costs  | 
 $3,010.00  | 
|
| 
 Gross Profit  | 
 $46,540.00  | 
|
| 
 Less Expenses:  | 
||
| 
 Insurance  | 
 $2,500.00  | 
|
| 
 Rent  | 
 $3,000.00  | 
|
| 
 Labor  | 
 $18,000.00  | 
|
| 
 Miscellaneous  | 
 $1,400.00  | 
|
| 
 Utilities  | 
 $1,600.00  | 
|
| 
 Advertising  | 
 $2,400.00  | 
|
| 
 Office Supplies  | 
 $800.00  | 
|
| 
 Depreciation  | 
 $2,000.00  | 
|
| 
 $31,700.00  | 
||
| 
 Net Profit  | 
 $14,840.00  | 
The managers at ACME Factory have decided to classify costs as follows:
1. All of Insurance, Rent, Advertising and Depreciation as Fixed Costs.
2. All of Food and Beverage Costs as Variable Costs.
3. 20% of Miscellaneous and Utilities as Fixed Costs and the rest as variable costs.
4. $200 of office supplies as Fixed Costs and the rest as variable costs.
5. Labor cost is to be distributed as 70% Variable Costs and 30% Fixed Costs.
Using the above information, calculate the following:
Total Variable Cost
Select one:
a. $14,840
b. $33,060
c. $16,100
d. $24,000
2)
Below is last month's income statement for Aday’s Taqueria:
| 
 Sales:  | 
||
| 
 Food Sales  | 
 $42,500.00  | 
|
| 
 Beverage Sales  | 
 $21,500.00  | 
|
| 
 Total Sales  | 
 $64,000.00  | 
|
| 
 Less Costs Of Sales:  | 
||
| 
 Food Costs  | 
 $14,450.00  | 
|
| 
 Beverage Costs  | 
 $3,010.00  | 
|
| 
 Gross Profit  | 
 $46,540.00  | 
|
| 
 Less Expenses:  | 
||
| 
 Insurance  | 
 $2,500.00  | 
|
| 
 Rent  | 
 $3,000.00  | 
|
| 
 Labor  | 
 $18,000.00  | 
|
| 
 Miscellaneous  | 
 $1,400.00  | 
|
| 
 Utilities  | 
 $1,600.00  | 
|
| 
 Advertising  | 
 $2,400.00  | 
|
| 
 Office Supplies  | 
 $800.00  | 
|
| 
 Depreciation  | 
 $2,000.00  | 
|
| 
 $31,700.00  | 
||
| 
 Net Profit  | 
 $14,840.00  | 
The managers at ACME Factory have decided to classify costs as follows:
1. All of Insurance, Rent, Advertising and Depreciation as Fixed Costs.
2. All of Food and Beverage Costs as Variable Costs.
3. 20% of Miscellaneous and Utilities as Fixed Costs and the rest as variable costs.
4. $200 of office supplies as Fixed Costs and the rest as variable costs.
5. Labor cost is to be distributed as 70% Variable Costs and 30% Fixed Costs.
Using the above information, calculate the following:
Net Profit as Percentage of Sales
Select one:
a. 33.00%
b. 23.19%
c. 50.00%
d. 34.00%
3)
Aday’s Restaurant has the following income statement:
| 
 Revenue:  | 
||
| 
 Food Sales  | 
 $240,000  | 
|
| 
 Beverage Sales  | 
 $86,000  | 
|
| 
 Total Sales  | 
 $326,000  | 
|
| 
 Cost of Sales:  | 
||
| 
 Food Costs  | 
 $72,000  | 
|
| 
 Beverage Costs  | 
 $15,480  | 
|
| 
 Total Costs  | 
 $87,480  | 
|
| 
 Gross Profit  | 
 $238,520  | 
|
| 
 Expenses:  | 
||
| 
 Operating  | 
 $8,000  | 
|
| 
 Labor  | 
 $26,000  | 
|
| 
 Miscellaneous  | 
 $4,000  | 
|
| 
 Administrative  | 
 $14,000  | 
|
| 
 Total Expenses  | 
 $52,000  | 
|
| 
 NET PROFIT  | 
 $186,520  | 
Calculate the food cost % and the beverage cost %
Select one:
a. Food Cost % = 40%
Beverage Cost % = 40%
b. Food Cost % = 60%
Beverage Cost % = 40%
c. Food Cost % = 30%
Beverage Cost % = 18%
d. Food Cost % = 50%
Beverage Cost % = 50%
Question 1
Answer B ($33,060)
Calculation of total variable cost
Cost of sales
Food cost $14,450
Beverage cost $3,010
Labor( 70% of18000) $12,600
Miscellaneous
(80% Of 1400) $1,120
Utilities(80% of 1600) $1,280
Office supplies(800-200) $600
Total veriable cost $33,060
So the according to this B is correct answer .
Question 2
Answer B (23.19%)
Calculation:
Net profit percentage of sales:
Total sales = $64,000
Net profit= $14,840
(Net profit/ total sales) ×100
(14,840/64000)×100
=23.1875% or 23.19%
So according to this the b answer is correct .
Question 3
Answer C
(Food cost =30% ,Beverages cost= 18%)
Calculation:
for food:
Food sales =$240,000
Cost of food =$72,000
Food cost % =
( Food cost/food sales)×100
=(72,000/240,000)×100
30%
Food cost% =30%
For beverage
Beverage sales = $86,000
Cost of beverage = $15,480
Beverage cost=
(Cost of beverage/sale of beverage)×100
(15,480/86000) ×100
=18%
Cost of beverage % =18 %
So the according to this C answer is correct