In: Accounting
Fit & Slim (F&S) is a health club that offers members
various gym services.
Required:
1. Assume F&S offers a deal whereby enrolling
in a new membership for $1,100 provides a year of unlimited access
to facilities and also entitles the member to receive a voucher
redeemable for 30% off yoga classes for one year. The yoga classes
are offered to gym members as well as to the general public. A new
membership normally sells for $1,200, and a one-year enrollment in
yoga classes sells for an additional $500. F&S estimates that
approximately 50% of the vouchers will be redeemed. F&S offers
a 10% discount on all one-year enrollments in classes as part of
its normal promotion strategy.
1. a. & b. Indicate below whether each item is
a separate performance obligation. For each separate performance
obligation you have indicated, allocate a portion of the contract
price.
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c. Prepare the journal entry to recognize revenue for the sale of a new membership.
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2. Assume F&S offers a “Fit 70” coupon book
with 70 prepaid visits over the next year. F&S has learned that
Fit 70 purchasers make an average of 60 visits before the coupon
book expires. A customer purchases a Fit 70 book by paying $500 in
advance, and for any additional visits over 70 during the year
after the book is purchased, the customer can pay a $20 visitation
fee per visit. F&S typically charges $20 to nonmembers who use
the facilities for a single day.
a. & b. Indicate below whether each item is a
separate performance obligation. For each separate performance
obligation you have indicated, allocate a portion of the contract
price.
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c. Prepare the journal entry to recognize revenue
for the sale of a new Fit 70 book.
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Please see below answer step by step . Below answer mainly depends on
1) Revenue recognition method in case of Discount ( part of variable Consideration ) .
2) how to account discount as a performance obligation , how to use likelywood redemption of voucher , discount and derived of allocation price . Carrying amount determination .JE relates to deferred revenue expenditure etc .
| new Membership $ | 1,100 | ||||
| Yoga classes - Voucher redeemable - 30% | |||||
| ( time period - 1 year) | |||||
| A new member normally sells $ | 1,200 | ||||
| One year enrollment in Yoga classes $ | 500 | ||||
| F& S estimate approx 50 % voucher will be redem | |||||
| F& S offers discount of | 10% | ||||
| ( all one year enrollment ) | |||||
| Number of performance obligation | |||||
| Unlimited access to facilities & classes ( Gym membership) | |||||
| Discount voucher redeemable for 30% | |||||
| on Yoga classes for 1 year | |||||
| Discount is identified separately and interrelated | |||||
| to with providing access to fit and Slim faciliies | |||||
| Therefore the performance obligation | |||||
| included in the new member deal in Obligation - DISCOUNT | |||||
| As per new Account standard relates to Revenue recognition : | |||||
| Goods and service contract - capable to being distinct | |||||
| Separately identified goods and services | |||||
| The performance obligation included | |||||
| on the new member deal is discount allowed relates to Gym | |||||
| 1 year becuase its alone satisfied one of the condtion | |||||
| that are considered for identification of obligation | |||||
| Estimated Standalone selling price | |||||
| One year enrollment in Yoga classes $ | 500 | ||||
| Yoga classes - Voucher redeemable - 30% | 30% | ||||
| F& S offers discount of | 10% | ||||
| Incremental discount (30%-10% | 20% | ||||
| F&S estimates that approx 50% voucher will be redeemed- Likelyhood | 50% | ||||
| Standalone Price would be | $500*(30%-10%)*50% | ||||
| Standalone Price would be $ discount voucher provided | 50 | ||||
| Allocation of Price | |||||
| Membership fees *Standalone Selling Price /Selling price + Standalone selling price | |||||
| ($1100*($50/$1200+$ 50)) | 44.00 | ||||
| Allocation of Price $ | 44 | ||||
| There after adjustng above amount ( Membership fees | |||||
| $1100- $44 | 1,056 | ||||
| There after adjustng above amount $ | 1,056 | ||||
| JE | |||||
| Cash | 1,100 | ||||
| Unearned revenue - Membership fees | 1,056 | ||||
| Unearned revenue - Yog Coupon | 44 | ||||
| ( record revenue recognition for sale of | |||||
| new membership | |||||
| Deferred Revenue ($44/12) | 3.67 | ||||
| Service revenue | 3.67 | ||||
| ( to account the deferred revenue expenditure) | |||||
| FIT 70 Coupon book with 70 prepaid visit - This is a separate performance obligation | |||||
| A customer pay $ 500 in advance for FIT 70 prepaid visit | |||||
| JE | |||||
| Cash | 500 | ||||
| deferred revenue - membership fees | 500 | ||||
| Deferred revenue $ | 500 | ||||