In: Accounting
Fit & Slim (F&S) is a health club that offers members
various gym services.
Required:
1. Assume F&S offers a deal whereby enrolling
in a new membership for $1,300 provides a year of unlimited access
to facilities and also entitles the member to receive a voucher
redeemable for 20% off yoga classes for one year. The yoga classes
are offered to gym members as well as to the general public. A new
membership normally sells for $1,470, and a one-year enrollment in
yoga classes sells for an additional $750. F&S estimates that
approximately 40% of the vouchers will be redeemed. F&S offers
a 10% discount on all one-year enrollments in classes as part of
its normal promotion strategy.
a. & b. Indicate below whether each item is a
separate performance obligation. For each separate performance
obligation you have indicated, allocate a portion of the contract
price.
c. Prepare the journal entry to recognize revenue
for the sale of a new membership.
2. Assume F&S offers a “Fit 60” coupon book
with 60 prepaid visits over the next year. F&S has learned that
Fit 60 purchasers make an average of 50 visits before the coupon
book expires. A customer purchases a Fit 60 book by paying $750 in
advance, and for any additional visits over 60 during the year
after the book is purchased, the customer can pay a $15 visitation
fee per visit. F&S typically charges $15 to nonmembers who use
the facilities for a single day.
a. & b. Indicate below whether each item is a
separate performance obligation. For each separate performance
obligation you have indicated, allocate a portion of the contract
price.
c. Prepare the journal entry to recognize revenue
for the sale of a new Fit 60 book.
Req 1A and 1B
Indicate below whether each item is a separate performance obligation. For each separate performance obligation you have indicated, allocate a portion of the contract price.
|
Req 1C
Note: Enter debits before credits.
|
Indicate below whether each item is a separate performance obligation. For each separate performance obligation you have indicated, allocate a portion of the contract price.
Req 2A and 2B
Note: Enter debits before credits.
|
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Req 2C
|
QUES 1 | |||||||||
a.There are two
performance obligations in the new member deal. One is unlimited access to facilities and classes for one year. Another is the discount for one year yoga classes. The discount is an option for additional services, it is considered as a performance obligation because it provides a material right to the customer that the customer would not receive otherwise. The discount is distinct because it is both: 1. Capable of being distinct. 2. Separately identifiable from other goods or services in the contract. |
|||||||||
b. Stand-alone
selling price of gym membership is 1470. Because the actual value
of yoga discount is 10% (20%-10%), the value should be 10% x $750=
$75. There is 40% CHANCE of yoga discount will be redeemed.
Therefore, stand-alone selling price of yoga discount option is $30
($75 x 40%). Total of stand-alone prices is $1500
($1470+$30). Yoga discount voucher% = $30/$1500 = 2% Gym membership% = $1470/$1500 = 98% 100% Therefore, the contract price would be allocated to each performance obligation as: Total contract price = $1300 Yoga discount price = $1300 x 2% = $26 Gym membership price = $1300 x 98% = $1274 |
|||||||||
c. | |||||||||
Journal entry: | |||||||||
cash | 1300 | ||||||||
deferred revenue-gym membership | 1274 | ||||||||
deferred revenue-yoga discount | 26 | ||||||||
ques 2 | |||||||||
a. There is only
one performance obligation in the Fit 60 member deal. This
performance obligation is the access of F&S for 60 prepaid
visits. The reason is that the Fit 60 coupon book is a material
right to access of the gym. The access of the gym for 60 prepaid visits is distinct because it is both: 1. Capable of being distinct. 2. Separately identifiable from other goods or services in the contract. The option for additional visits, which is $15, is not a material right because the price is the same as nonmembers. Therefore, it is not a performance obligation in this deal. |
|||||||||
b. Since there is only one performance obligation in this deal, we don’t need to allocate the contract price to option of additional visits. However, since the coupon book includes 60 visits, we should allocate the entire $750 contract price to each visit. | |||||||||
c. | |||||||||
Journal entry: | |||||||||
cash | 750 | ||||||||
deferred revenue-coupon book | 750 |
Ques1 | |||||
Item Description | Performance Obligations? | Stand Alone Prices | Percentage of Total Stand Alone Prices | ||
Yoga discount voucher | yes | 30 | 2% | ||
Gym membership | yes | 1470 | 98% | ||
Total stand alone price | 1500 | 100% | |||
Item Description | Percentage of Total Stand Alone Price | Total Transaction Price | Allocated Contract Price | ||
Yoga discount voucher | 2% | 1300 | 26 | ||
Gym membership | 98% | 1300 | 1274 | ||
Total contract price | 100% | 1300 | |||
Journal entry: | |||||
cash | 1300 | ||||
deferred revenue-gym membership | 1274 | ||||
deferred revenue-yoga discount | 26 | ||||
Ques 2 | |||||
Item description | Performance Obligations? | Stand Alone Prices | Percentage of Total Stand Alone Prices | ||
Fit 60 | yes | 750 | 100% | ||
Additional gym visits | no | 0 | 0% | ||
Total stand alone price | 750 | 100% | |||
Item description | Percentage of Total Stand Alone Price | Total Transaction Price | Allocated Contract Price | ||
Fit 60 | 100% | 750 | 750 | ||
Additional gym visits | 0% | 0 | |||
Total contract price | 100% | 750 | |||