In: Finance
Suppose that Caterpillar Incorporated is considering a new line of construction graders. To launch the new product, Caterpillar will have to invest $200.00 million. The target capital structure for Caterpillar is 45.00% debt and 55.00% equity (market values).
The CFO for the company believes that new debt can be issued with an 8.00% annual coupon rate. After reviewing the company’s beta, the CFO also believes that common stockholders require a 15.00% return for the new investment.
The company projects an annual after-tax cash flow of $65.00 million for the new project. The company has a marginal tax rate of 35.00%, and expects to run the project for 10.00 years.
What is the NPV for the project?(express in millions)
| Net present value is equal to present value of cash inflow less present value of cash outflow | |||||||
| Calculation of Weighted average cost of capital to be used at discount rate to calculate NPV | |||||||
| After tax cost of debt is 8%*(1-0.35) | 5.20% | ||||||
| WACC | Weight of equity*Cost of equity + Weight of debt*Cost of debt | ||||||
| WACC | (0.55*0.15)+(0.45*0.052) | ||||||
| WACC | 10.59% | ||||||
| Calculation of net present value | |||||||
| Year | Cash flow | Discount factor @ 10.59% | Present Value (Cash inflow*Discount factor) | ||||
| 0 | -200 | 1.00000 | 1/(1.1059^0) | -200.000 | |||
| 1 | 65 | 0.90424 | 1/(1.1059^1) | 58.776 | |||
| 2 | 65 | 0.81765 | 1/(1.1059^2) | 53.147 | |||
| 3 | 65 | 0.73935 | 1/(1.1059^3) | 48.058 | |||
| 4 | 65 | 0.66855 | 1/(1.1059^4) | 43.456 | |||
| 5 | 65 | 0.60453 | 1/(1.1059^5) | 39.295 | |||
| 6 | 65 | 0.54664 | 1/(1.1059^6) | 35.532 | |||
| 7 | 65 | 0.49430 | 1/(1.1059^7) | 32.129 | |||
| 8 | 65 | 0.44696 | 1/(1.1059^8) | 29.053 | |||
| 9 | 65 | 0.40416 | 1/(1.1059^9) | 26.271 | |||
| 10 | 65 | 0.36546 | 1/(1.1059^10) | 23.755 | |||
| NPV | 189.471 | ||||||
| The net present value of the project is $189.471 million | |||||||