Question

In: Accounting

Why do goverments use modified accrual for general fund statements and full accrual for government wide...

Why do goverments use modified accrual for general fund statements and full accrual for government wide statements?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer

To prepare their government-wide statements, governments must adjust the governmental fund statements from the modified accrual to the full accrual basis. Statement No. 34 requires that a summary of the principal adjustments be presented with the financial statements, so that users can more readily understand the relationship between the fund financial statements and the government-wide financial statements.

fund balances are subdivided into amounts that are reserved and unreserved, rather than restricted and unrestricted, as is the practice in the government-wide statement of net assets. A reserved fund balance is similar in concept to resources that are restricted for a specific purpose. However, the term reserve is used in governmental fund statements in part because of its long history in governmental fund accounting and reporting and in part because each fund (except the general fund) itself represents a restriction on the use of the resources for which it accounts. A reservation of fund balance is, in essence, an additional restriction on fund resources.


Related Solutions

P. 8–1 Government‐wide statements are on a full accrual basis; fund statements are on a modified...
P. 8–1 Government‐wide statements are on a full accrual basis; fund statements are on a modified accrual basis. The East Eanes School District engaged in or was affected by the following events and transactions during its fiscal year ending June 30, 2021. Teachers and other personnel earned $350,000 in vacations and other compensated absences that they did not take but for which they expect to be paid in the future. The district settled a suit brought by a student, agreeing...
Explain how to convert fund specific financials on a modified accrual accounting basis to a full...
Explain how to convert fund specific financials on a modified accrual accounting basis to a full accrual basis.
From the perspective of a bureaucrat, which government accounting method (Cash Basis, Modified Accrual or Full...
From the perspective of a bureaucrat, which government accounting method (Cash Basis, Modified Accrual or Full Accrual) is more feasible for each revenue source? Explain your response. State Income Taxes   D. Motor Fuel Taxes          G. Gaming Fees (casinos) Public Utility Fees    E. Licenses and Fees          H. Block Grants Donations                 F. Sales Taxes                     I. Property Taxes
Transaction Reporting in Fund and Government-Wide Statements Consider the following transactions of Daley County: 1. General...
Transaction Reporting in Fund and Government-Wide Statements Consider the following transactions of Daley County: 1. General property taxes of $4,500,000 are levied. 2. Grants of $850,000 are received from the state to finance public safety programs. 3. Investment income of $55,000 is earned and received in cash on investments of a debt service fund. 4. Investment income of $85,000 is earned and received in cash on investments made using money received from a generous citizen. The money is held in...
Why are governments required to produce both fund and government-wide financial statements? What is the major...
Why are governments required to produce both fund and government-wide financial statements? What is the major difference between the two sets of statements?
Option #1: Transactions for fund statements and government-wide statements At the beginning of the year, Robinson...
Option #1: Transactions for fund statements and government-wide statements At the beginning of the year, Robinson County acquired a new storage building under a capital lease agreement. An initial payment of $700,000 is made to start the lease with four subsequent payments for the same amount at the end of each year starting in late 20X7. The total lease payment amount for the duration of the lease is $3,500,000. The present value of the lease at the inception is $3,485,000,...
1-Discuss the differences between the fund financial statements and the government-wide financial statements. 2-Give an example...
1-Discuss the differences between the fund financial statements and the government-wide financial statements. 2-Give an example of a government’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis. Explain the basics that are covered in their Management’s Discussion and Analysis. 3-Barry City has a governmental fund that provides loans to commercial businesses operating in Jerome County (Barry City is within Jerome County). This year, Barry City made loans totaling $1,000,000. How should Barry City classify the disbursements of loans on the statement of cash flows?...
a. Why do major companies use accrual accounting?
  a. Why do major companies use accrual accounting?b. Do you think that the owner of the food stand on 45th and Fifth Avenue used accrual accounting or the other type of accounting?c. What is the other type of accounting?
26.Explain the different purposes of the fund-based and government-wide financial statements of a state or local...
26.Explain the different purposes of the fund-based and government-wide financial statements of a state or local government and the primary differences between the fund-based and government-wide operating statements. 27. Describe the format prescribed by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) for the government-wide statement of activities and how that format benefits financial statement users. 28.Distinguish among appropriations, allotments, expenditures, encumbrances, and expenses. 29.Explain why some transactions for governmental activities at the government-wide level are reported differently than transactions for the...
Prepare journal entries for capital projects fund and the government-wide governmental activities general journal for each...
Prepare journal entries for capital projects fund and the government-wide governmental activities general journal for each of the following unrelated transactions. (The General Fund should not be used.) (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) Transaction Fund / Governmental Activties General Journal Debit Credit 1. A town secures a note payable in the amount of $130,000 to pay initial expenses for construction of a new police station. Town administrators...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT