Question

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Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variance Analysis Best Faucet Company manufactures faucets in a small manufacturing...

Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variance Analysis

Best Faucet Company manufactures faucets in a small manufacturing facility. The faucets are made from zinc. Manufacturing has 30 employees. Each employee presently provides 40 hours of labor per week. Information about a production week is as follows:

Standard wage per hour $17.4
Standard labor time per faucet 15 min.
Standard number of lbs. of zinc 2.1 lbs.
Standard price per lb. of zinc $12.25
Actual price per lb. of zinc $12.5
Actual lbs. of zinc used during the week 19,500 lbs.
Number of faucets produced during the week 9,000
Actual wage per hour $17.9
Actual hours per week 1,200 hrs.

Required:

a. Determine the standard cost per faucet for direct materials and direct labor. Round the cost per unit to two decimal places.

Direct materials standard cost per faucet $
Direct labor standard cost per faucet $
Total standard cost per faucet $

b. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Price variance $ Unfavorable
Quantity variance $ Unfavorable
Total direct materials cost variance $ Unfavorable

c. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Rate variance $ Unfavorable
Time variance $ Favorable
Total direct labor cost variance $ Favorable

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer a.
Direct Material - Zinc - 2.1 lbs X $12.25         25.73
Direct Labor - 0.25 hr X $17.40           4.35
Total Standard Cost per Faucet         30.08
Answer b.
Direct Material Price Variance = (SR - AR) X AQ
Direct Material Price Variance = ($12.25 - $12.50) X 19,500 lbs
Direct Material Price Variance = $4,875 (U)
Direct Material Quantity Variance = (SQ - AQ) X SR
Direct Material Quantity Variance = (18,900 lbs - 19,500 lbs) X $12.25
Direct Material Quantity Variance = $7,350 (U)
Direct Material Price Variance         4,875 (U)
Direct Material Quantity Variance         7,350 (U)
Direct Material Cost Variance      12,225 (U)
Answer c.
Direct Labor Rate Variance = (SR - AR) X AH
Direct Labor Rate Variance = ($17.40 - $17.90) X 1,200 Hrs
Direct Labor Rate Variance = $600 (U)
Direct Labor Time Variance = (SH - AH) X SR
Direct Labor Time Variance = (2,250 Hrs - 1,200 Hrs) X $17.40
Direct Labor Time Variance = $18,270 (F)
Direct Labor Rate Variance            600 (U)
Direct Labor Time Variance      18,270 (F)
Direct Labor Cost Variance      17,670 (F)

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