In: Electrical Engineering
What is the importance of measuring current in the clockwise direction?
The convention of deciding the direction of current depends on
the flow of elections(current flows opposite to the electron
flow).
Current is the rate at which charge flows past a point on a
circuit.
A current of 1 ampere means that there is 1 coulomb of charge
passing through a cross section of a wire every 1 second.
Ben Franklin, who conducted extensive scientific studies in both
static and current electricity, envisioned positive charges as the
carriers of charge. As such, an early convention for the direction
of an electric current was established to be in the direction that
positive charges would move. The convention has stuck and is still
used today. The direction of an electric current is by convention
the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the
current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive
terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery. Electrons
would actually move through the wires in the opposite direction.
Knowing that the actual charge carriers in wires are negatively
charged electrons may make this convention seem a bit odd and
outdated. Nonetheless, it is the convention that is used worldwide
and one that a student of physics can easily become accustomed
to.
Note that it's a convention that the direction of current will be
in the direction of positive charge, but it's not that the
direction of current is a clockwise or anti clockwise.It purely
depends on the direction of flow of electrons.