Question

In: Chemistry

Determine the terminal settling velocity of a particle having a density of 2540 kg/m3 and a...

Determine the terminal settling velocity of a particle having a density of 2540 kg/m3 and a diameter of 10 mm in water having a temperature of 10C. You may assume that the particle is a perfect sphere (shape factor = 1). What would be the settling velocity for the same particle if the water temperature decreased to 5C?

Solutions

Expert Solution

We apply the formula of terminal velocity in fluids:

where:

= sphere density

= density of medium

g = gravity

= medium viscosity

We notice that we need viscosity of water at 5C and 10C and that those are not given in the problem so let´s look for on the internet.

= .001307 kg/ (s * m) at 10C

= .001518 kg/ (s * m) at 5C

If we apply the equation we can see that the terminal velocity at 5C is = 55.3 m/s

terminal velocity at 10C is = 64.24 m / s


Related Solutions

(a) Calculate the settling velocity of glass spheres (density = 2467 kg/m3) having diameter as 1.5...
(a) Calculate the settling velocity of glass spheres (density = 2467 kg/m3) having diameter as 1.5 mm in water. The slurry contains 65% by weight solid. Use Newton’s law. (b) Mixture of an ore (density 2000 kg/m3) and gangue (density 7000 kg/m3) is to be separated in a hydraulic elutriator. The mixture has following size distribution, which is valid for ore as well as gangue. Predict the upward velocity of water in elutriator so that entire ore is collected in...
Apply the discrete particle settling theory to calculate the terminal settling velocity of a sand particle...
Apply the discrete particle settling theory to calculate the terminal settling velocity of a sand particle in the water at 25°C having a particle diameter of 300 µm and a density of 2,450 kg/m3. Show the calculations and logic for at least two of your iterations. please clear steps
Say the density of air is 1.23 kg/m3 and the density of helium is 0.164 kg/m3...
Say the density of air is 1.23 kg/m3 and the density of helium is 0.164 kg/m3 when both are at STP. Let's model a balloon as a sphere of radius 0.12 m, with mass 2 g. 1) What is the mass of the helium that would fill a single balloon? 2) What is the buoyant force on a single balloon? 3) What is the net force on a single balloon? 4) If we attach 0.5 m of string (properties: 800...
Solid particles (diameter 1.5 x 10-4 m, average density = 2800 kg/m3) are settling in water...
Solid particles (diameter 1.5 x 10-4 m, average density = 2800 kg/m3) are settling in water at 30 °C. The properties of water at this temperature are viscosity (µ) = 8 x 10-4 kg/m.s and density (p) = 996 kg/m3 a) What is the terminal velocity for the particles? b) What would be the velocity of the system in a separator with an acceleration of 390 m/s2?
A raft is constructed of wood having a density of 6.00x102 kg/m3. Its surface area is...
A raft is constructed of wood having a density of 6.00x102 kg/m3. Its surface area is 5.50 m2 and its volume is 0.55 m3. When the raft is placed in fresh water, to what depth h is the raft submerged by its weight? The density of fresh water is 1000 kg/m3. Hint: Use Newton’s second to sum the forces (Buoyancy and weight) that are in equilibrium.
1. Compare the terminal velocity of a 10 nanometer particle with a 100 nanometer particle. Which...
1. Compare the terminal velocity of a 10 nanometer particle with a 100 nanometer particle. Which one “falls” through the air faster? What are the approximate speeds of both particles as they “fall?” Use Equation 2.1 on page 35 in your analysis. Also use Pg = 1.225 Kg/m3 and Pp = 1000 Kg/m3. 2. What is “fume fever?” 3. What are CCNs and how are they affected by nanoparticles? 4. Why is the amount of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) produced by...
A 1-mm diameter sphere (density=7900 kg/m3) is dropped into a tank of oil (density=900 kg/m3). The...
A 1-mm diameter sphere (density=7900 kg/m3) is dropped into a tank of oil (density=900 kg/m3). The sphere develops a terminal speed of 0.25 cm/s, what is the oil's viscosity? You may assume a small Reynolds number. Show your work.
A spherical mylar balloon filled with Hydrogen gas, with density 0.0899 kg/m3 and having radius 7...
A spherical mylar balloon filled with Hydrogen gas, with density 0.0899 kg/m3 and having radius 7 meters is immersed in a gas having density X1=1.205 for the first 10 km and X2=2.489 for the second 10 km (with the upper atmosphere density smaller than the lower atmosphere density). Determine how long it takes the balloon to reach the top of the second layer. To do this, you will have to: a) find the net force on the balloon (assume the...
Uncertainty calculation  I want to determine the air density (ρ, in kg/m3) using the following...
Uncertainty calculation  I want to determine the air density (ρ, in kg/m3) using the following equation. p=(1/R)*(P/T) where P : barometric pressure, in Pa T: temperature, in K R: specific gas constant for dry air, 289.7 J/(kg·K) [assume constant has no uncertainty]  I performed a sample-to-sample experiment with 6 repetitions/samples (n = 6). I got following results: P = 96,389 ± 167 Pa T = 311.8 ± 2.93 K  The tags on the sensors show the barometric...
A 8.9 kg rock whose density is 4500 kg/m3 is suspended by a string such that...
A 8.9 kg rock whose density is 4500 kg/m3 is suspended by a string such that half of the rock's volume is under water. What is the tension in the string?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT