In: Anatomy and Physiology
Describe the anatomy of spine, bones, nerves and muscles.
Spine - Thr human spine is mainly divident into three parts which are cervical, thoracic and lumbar. These contains 33 individual bones interlock and gives structure of spinal cord. The spine olay a major role in coorfinating the reflexes and giving posture to body.
Bone - basically bone is an hard material made of osseous tissue. The bone consists of calcaleous which is covered by periosteum and have inner bone marrow. Bones help for movement and gives posture for body.
Nerves - generally nerves are 3 types based on their function which are sensory, motor and autonimic. The nerve contain many axons, perineurium, endoneurium, endoneural fluid and epineurium. These nerves help to carry motor and sensory information to and from the central nervous system and spinal cord.
Muscles - Muscles are about 700 in number which attach to bone and aids in movement each muscle have their tissue, blood vessels, nerve. Sarcomeres are the basic functional units of muscles containing actin and myosin filaments responsible for muscle contraction.