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Ten females were divided into two equal groups. One group was taught how to concentrate on...

Ten females were divided into two equal groups. One group was taught how to concentrate on their breathing (a breathing meditation). A second group was told to imagine that the day was very hot and that they would be allowed to place their hand in cool water. Both groups placed their right hand in buckets of ice water for three minutes. Afterward, they rated their pain on a scale of one to seven (with seven meaning intense pain). Analyze the data and conclude whether the any of the methods was effective in reducing pain.

A. What is the dependent variable?
B. What is the null and alternate hypothesis?
C. Calculate t and note the critical values
D. Calculate d
E. Write your results and interpretations with appropriate stat notations.

Breathing Meditation       Imagination

                             3                         4

                             2                         5

                             4                         7

                             3                         6

                             2                         6

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