Question

The idea is to find a new or novel advancement in medicine to do with Physiology only. That is I don't want advancements in other fields e.g. immunology, genetics, cancer, microbiology and so on.

So you discuss the problem or disease including initially normal physiology followed by a description of the disease. Then discuss the novel advancement and how it is helping patients to improve their lifestyles.  

The presentation should be between 5 - 6 minutes but not exceeding 6 minutes and 30 seconds.

Answer 1

Answer :)

The normal physiology of Parkinson's disease is below:

Parkinson's disease (PD) is fundamentally connected with the steady loss of cells in the substantia nigra of the mind. This territory is answerable for the creation of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that transmits signals between two locales of the mind to facilitate action. For instance, it interfaces the substantia nigra and the corpus striatum to manage muscle movement. On the off chance that there is the inadequacy of dopamine in the striatum the nerve cells in this region "fire" crazy. This leaves the patient unhealthy to direct or regulate developments. This prompts the underlying indications of Parkinson's illness. As the ailment advances, different parts of the cerebrum and sensory system degenerate to causing an increasingly significant development issue. The specific reason for the loss of cells is obscure. Potential causes incorporate both hereditary and natural variables.

Advanced physiology helping in Parkinson's disease is below:

Transcranial magnetic incitement (TMS) is an emerging physiology treatment to cure PD. It has aided in as a significant mechanical advancement in the area of movement disorders physiology. The strategy has shed significant bits of knowledge into the comprehension of the pathophysiology of movement disorders especially PD and dystonia. TMS is a safe and non-invasive technique for invigorating the cortical neurons. In the procedure, a small, high-voltage electric shock is conveyed to the primary motor cortex which thusly created a concise, moderately simultaneous muscle reaction, the motor evoked potential. This process has the potential to cure PD because of evoking motor neurons.