Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What are normal and abnormal causes of hematuria?

Expert Solution

Henaturia - It is defined as presence of atleast 5 RBC per microliter of urine. Normally blood is not present in urine. At very few instances haematuria can be considered normal.

(Note - Red coloured urine without RBC/Haemoglobin is not haematuria. Cause of red colour urine include - beet root ingestion, blackberry ingestion etc.)

Normal or physiological hematuria can be seen in ;

- Pregnancy (during 2nd or 3rd trimester)

- After heavy exercise

- after fever

Abnormal causes of Haematuria : Can be due to upper or lower urinary tract problem.

A. Upper urinary tract causes of Haematuria :

1. Post infectious - PSGN - Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis.

2. Alport syndrome

3. IgA nephropathy (Bergers Disease)

4. FSGS

5. Pyelonephritis

6. SLE nephritis

7. HSP nephritis (henoch schollen purpura )

8. Papillary necrosis

9. Acute tubular necrosis (ATN)

10. Nutcracker syndrome

11. Hydronephrosis

12. Polycystic kidney disease

13. Wilms tumor

14. Trauma

B. Lower urinary tract causes of Haematuria :

1. Cystitis

2. Urethritis

3. Urolithiasis

4. Bladder tumor

5. Coagulopathy

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

What is the difference between what is considered normal and abnormal behavior or thinking? In today’s...

What is the difference between what is considered normal and abnormal behavior or thinking? In today’s growing technological age, can you think of any new criteria that should be considered in defining abnormal behavior or thinking? How might the proliferation of various media and the Internet affect the development of eating disorders in cultures not previously impacted by them? Name some behaviors that are considered normal today that were not normal 50 years ago.

Summary the normal and abnormal findings for neurological system

Distinguish between normal and abnormal losses and explain.

1. What is the difference between normal and abnormal? Explain based on the three criteria of...

1. What is the difference between normal and abnormal? Explain based on the three criteria of abnormal behavior.

normal vs abnormal findings during physical assessment

abnormal hemoglobin that causes sickle cell is an example of a mutation that is: a)both adaptive...

abnormal hemoglobin that causes sickle cell is an example of a mutation that is: a)both adaptive in areas without malaria and maladaptive in areas with malaria b)adaptive in areas with malaria c)maladaptive in areas with malaria d)adaptive in areas without malaria

What causes a change in Quantity Demanded? What is the difference between a Normal Good and...

What causes a change in Quantity Demanded? What is the difference between a Normal Good and an Inferior Good? Give an example of each. Why is the market system also referred to as the price system?

(4 PTS) In humans the dominant allele N causes an abnormal shape of the patella in...

(4 PTS) In humans the dominant allele N causes an abnormal shape of the patella in the knee (n is the normal allele). A separate gene affects finger length, and the dominant allele B causes abnormally short fingers, whereas b gives normal length. A study focused on people who have both abnormal patellae and short fingers (they most likely have the genotype N/n B/b). They inherited the N allele from one parent and the B allele from the other parent. These N/n...

!.Explain what makes it difficult to define normal versus abnormal regarding mental health and mental illness....

!.Explain what makes it difficult to define normal versus abnormal regarding mental health and mental illness. 2.Which of the models of abnormality seems most closely related to ways you feel about mental illness and why? 3.What does "DSM" stand for?

Describe tests used in assessing the pupillary reflex and cite the possible causes of abnormal pupillary...

Describe tests used in assessing the pupillary reflex and cite the possible causes of abnormal pupillary reflexes.