In: Accounting
Collins Corporation purchased office equipment at the beginning of 2011 and capitalized a cost of $1,972,000. This cost figure included the following expenditures: |
Purchase price | $ | 1,810,000 | |
Freight charges | 26,000 | ||
Installation charges | 16,000 | ||
Annual maintenance charge | 120,000 | ||
Total | $ | 1,972,000 | |
The company estimated an eight-year useful life for the equipment. No residual value is anticipated. The double-declining-balance method was used to determine depreciation expense for 2011 and 2012. |
REQUIRED: |
1. Ignoring taxes, prepare the appropriate correcting entry for the equipment capitalization error. 2. Ignoring income taxes, prepare any journal entries related to the change in depreciation methods. |
Part 1:-
Depreciation Recorded: DDB = 2 x (1 ÷ 8) = 25%
2011 – 25% x 1,972,000 = $493,000
2012 – 25% x (1,972,000 – 493,000) = $369,750
Correct Depreciation:
2011 – 25% x 1,852,000 = $463,000
2012 – 25% x (1,852,000 – 463,000) = $347,250
Entries Made
2011 Equipment 1,972,000
Cash 1,972,000
2011 depriciation exp 493,000
Acc Dep. 493,000
2012 Depriciation exp 375,000
Acc Dep. 375,000
Proper Entries
2011 Equipment 1,852,000
Expenses 120,000
Cash 1,972,000
2011 Depriciation exp 463,000
Acc Dep. 463,000
2012 Depriciation exp 347,250
Acc Dep. 347,250
Equipment overstated by 120,000; R/E overstated by 120,000
Excess depreciation = (493,000 + 375,000) – (463,000 + 347,250) = 57,750
R/E understated by 57,750; Acc Dep’n overstated by 57,750
R/E (120,000 –
57,750)
62,250
Accumulated
depreciation
57,750
Equipment
120,000
Part 2:-
The change in depreciation method is treated as a change in
estimate.
2013 Book value = [1,852,000 – (463,000 + 347,250)] =
$1,041,750
Residual value = $0
Remaining life = 6 years (8 – 2)
Straight-line depreciation = 1,041,750 ÷ 6 = $173,625
Depreciation
expense
173,625
Accumulated
depreciation
173,625