In: Accounting
Collins Corporation purchased office equipment at the beginning of 2019 and capitalized a cost of $2,072,000. This cost figure included the following expenditures: Purchase price $ 1,910,000 Freight charges 36,000 Installation charges 26,000 Annual maintenance charge 100,000 Total $ 2,072,000 The company estimated an eight-year useful life for the equipment. No residual value is anticipated. The double-declining-balance method was used to determine depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020. In 2021, after the 2020 financial statements were issued, the company decided to switch to the straight-line depreciation method for this equipment. At that time, the company’s controller discovered that the original cost of the equipment incorrectly included one year of annual maintenance charges for the equipment. Required: 1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the appropriate correcting entry for the equipment capitalization error discovered in 2021. 2. Ignoring income taxes, prepare any 2021 journal entry(s) related to the change in depreciation methods.
1) | |||
depreciation recorded under double declining balance method | |||
depreciation = ( 1 / estimated useful life ) * 2 | |||
depreciation = ( 1/ 8 years ) * 2 | |||
depreciation = 25 % | |||
depreciation for 2019 = 25 % * $ 2,072,000 | |||
depreciation for 2019 = $ 518,000 | |||
depreciation for 2020= 25 % * ( $ 2,072,000 - $ 518,000 ) | |||
depreciation for 2020= $ 388,500. | |||
correct depreciation : | |||
cost of office equipment = purchase price +freight charges+ installation charges | |||
here, annual maintenance charge is not added to office equipment cost | |||
because it is not capital expenditure and annual maintenance is a expense. | |||
office equipment cost = $ 1,910,000 +$ 36,000 +$26,000 | |||
office equipment cost = $ 1,972,000 | |||
depreciation for 2019 = 25 % * $ 1,972,000 | |||
depreciation for 2019 = $ 493,000 | |||
depreciation for 2020= 25 % * ( $ 1,972,000 - $ 493,000 ) | |||
depreciation for 2020= $ 369,750 |
YEAR | GENERAL JOURNAL | DEBIT | CREDIT |
2019 | ENTRIES MADE: | ||
equipment | $ 2,072,000 | ||
cash | $ 2,072,000 | ||
( to record puchase of equipment is made ) | |||
2019 | CORRECT ENTRY : | ||
equipment ( 1,910,000+36,000+26,000) | $ 1,972,000 | ||
expense | $ 100,000 | ||
cash | $ 2,072,000 | ||
( to record correct puchase of equipment ) | |||
2019 | ENTRIES MADE: | ||
depreciation expense | $ 518,000 | ||
accumulated depreciation | $ 518,000 | ||
( to record depreciation expense is made) | |||
2019 | CORRECT ENTRY : | ||
depreciation expense | $ 493,000 | ||
accumulated depreciation | $ 493,000 | ||
( to record correct depreciation expense ) | |||
2020 | ENTRIES MADE: | ||
depreciation expense | $ 388,500 | ||
accumulated depreciation | $ 388,500 | ||
( to record depreciation expense is made) | |||
2020 | CORRECT ENTRY : | ||
depreciation expense | $ 369,750 | ||
accumulated depreciation | $ 369,750 | ||
( to record correct depreciation expense ) | |||
2021 | explanation given below in note 1: | ||
Retained earning | $ 56,250 | ||
accumulated depreciation | $ 43,750 | ||
equipment | $ 100,000 | ||
( to record equipment cost overstated by $100,000) | |||
2) | |||
YEAR | GENERAL JOURNAL | DEBIT | CREDIT |
2021 | explanation given below in note 2: | ||
depreciation expense | $ 184,875 | ||
accumulated depreciation | $ 184,875 | ||
( to record depreciation expense under straight line ) |
EXPLANATION : | ||||||||
note 1: | ||||||||
equipment overstated by $ 100,0000 , then retained earnings overstated by $ 100,000 | ||||||||
excess depreciation = ( $ 518,000+$ 388,500 ) - ( $ 493,000 +$ 369,750 ) | ||||||||
excess depreciation = $ 43,750 | ||||||||
then retained earnings understated by $ 43,750 so , accumulated depreciation overstated by | ||||||||
$ 43,750 . So, retained earnings = ( $ 100,000 -$ 43,750 )= $ 56,250 | ||||||||
note 2: | ||||||||
the change in depreciation method is treated as change in estimate | ||||||||
2021 Book value = { $ 1,972,000 - ( $ 493,000 + $ 369,750 ) } = $ 1,109,250 | ||||||||
residual value = $ 0 | ||||||||
remaining life = ( 8 years - 2 years)= 6 years | ||||||||
depreciation expense under straight line depreciation method: | ||||||||
depreciation expense = ( book value - residual value ) / estimated remaining useful life | ||||||||
depreciation expense = ( $ 1,109,250 - $ 0 ) / 6 years | ||||||||
deprecaition expense= $ 184,875 |