Question

In: Computer Science

In 1-2 pages, describe in your own words, Risk Mitigation Techniques for the OWASP Top Ten...

In 1-2 pages, describe in your own words, Risk Mitigation Techniques for the OWASP Top Ten Vulnerabilities. Make sure to cover the following for each vulnerability:

  • Vulnerability Name
  • Prevention Technique
  • Prevention Tool(s)

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Injection

Injection flaws, such as SQL injection, LDAP injection, and CRLF injection, occur when an attacker sends untrusted data to an interpreter that is executed as a command without proper authorization.

* Application security testing can easily detect injection flaws. Developers should use parameterized queries when coding to prevent injection flaws.

2. Broken Authentication and Session Management

Incorrectly configured user and session authentication could allow attackers to compromise passwords, keys, or session tokens, or take control of users’ accounts to assume their identities.

* Multi-factor authentication, such as FIDO or dedicated apps, reduces the risk of compromised accounts.

3. Sensitive Data Exposure

Applications and APIs that don’t properly protect sensitive data such as financial data, usernames and passwords, or health information, could enable attackers to access such information to commit fraud or steal identities.

* Encryption of data at rest and in transit can help you comply with data protection regulations.

4. XML External Entity

Poorly configured XML processors evaluate external entity references within XML documents. Attackers can use external entities for attacks including remote code execution, and to disclose internal files and SMB file shares.

* Static application security testing (SAST) can discover this issue by inspecting dependencies and configuration.

5. Broken Access Control

Improperly configured or missing restrictions on authenticated users allow them to access unauthorized functionality or data, such as accessing other users’ accounts, viewing sensitive documents, and modifying data and access rights.

* Penetration testing is essential for detecting non-functional access controls; other testing methods only detect where access controls are missing.

6. Security Misconfiguration

This risk refers to improper implementation of controls intended to keep application data safe, such as misconfiguration of security headers, error messages containing sensitive information (information leakage), and not patching or upgrading systems, frameworks, and components.

* Dynamic application security testing (DAST) can detect misconfigurations, such as leaky APIs.

7. Cross-Site Scripting

Cross-site scripting (XSS) flaws give attackers the capability to inject client-side scripts into the application, for example, to redirect users to malicious websites.

* Developer training complements security testing to help programmers prevent cross-site scripting with best coding best practices, such as encoding data and input validation.

8. Insecure deserialization

Insecure deserialization flaws can enable an attacker to execute code in the application remotely, tamper or delete serialized (written to disk) objects, conduct injection attacks, and elevate privileges.

* Application security tools can detect deserialization flaws but penetration testing is frequently needed to validate the problem.

9. Using Components With Known Vulnerabilities

Developers frequently don’t know which open source and third-party components are in their applications, making it difficult to update components when new vulnerabilities are discovered. Attackers can exploit an insecure component to take over the server or steal sensitive data.

* Software composition analysis conducted at the same time as static analysis can identify insecure versions of components.

10. Insufficient Logging and Monitoring

The time to detect a breach is frequently measured in weeks or months. Insufficient logging and ineffective integration with security incident response systems allow attackers to pivot to other systems and maintain persistent threats.

* Think like an attacker and use pen testing to find out if you have sufficient monitoring; examine your logs after pen testing.

Contact us for more information o


Related Solutions

1. Describe in your own words the structure of DNA. 2. Describe in your own words...
1. Describe in your own words the structure of DNA. 2. Describe in your own words how DNA makes copies of itself. (I.e. Describe DNA replication.). Protein synthesis involves two processes, transcription and translation. Describe in your own words how each process occurs. Transcription Translation
In your own words describe in depth (1-2 pages) Friedrich A. Hayek's economic calculation problem.
In your own words describe in depth (1-2 pages) Friedrich A. Hayek's economic calculation problem.
- Discuss in details (2-3 pages) using your own words about Cloud Security Concerns, Risk Issues,...
- Discuss in details (2-3 pages) using your own words about Cloud Security Concerns, Risk Issues, and Legal Aspects (use at least 3 books as a references ) .
No Plagiarism and must be in your own words (300 Words) Subject: Physical Security .What mitigation...
No Plagiarism and must be in your own words (300 Words) Subject: Physical Security .What mitigation procedures can be used to ensure the resiliency of protective barriers?
1. In your own words, describe an ideal gas. 2. (a) Show the computation of your...
1. In your own words, describe an ideal gas. 2. (a) Show the computation of your experimental value for the adiabatic index for Hydrogen gas. (b) Is Hydrogen gas monatomic or diatomic? 3. (a) Show the computation of your experimental value for the adiabatic index for Helium gas. (b) Is Helium gas monatomic or diatomic? 4. Why is “Absolute Zero” (0 K) the lowest possible temperature a material can have? (Consider the equations in the introduction when answering). 5. (a)...
Describe hardness in water and its effect on water quality with you own words. (2 pages)
Describe hardness in water and its effect on water quality with you own words. (2 pages)
In your own words, describe why forecasting risk is a problem that needs to be addressed...
In your own words, describe why forecasting risk is a problem that needs to be addressed by financial analysts/managers.
1. In your own words, describe the effects of MDMA in PNS and CNS. 2. What...
1. In your own words, describe the effects of MDMA in PNS and CNS. 2. What are some of the contaminants often found in MDMA or Molly? 3. What three neurotransmitters are affected by MDMA, and in what way? (be specific for each one) 4. Regular use of MDMA will cause what? Why does this occur?
Discuss in your own words the major characteristics of a Project. In your own words, describe...
Discuss in your own words the major characteristics of a Project. In your own words, describe the benefits of a structured Project approach.
In your own words, describe: 1) Edge triggering 2) What an AutoSet function on an oscilloscope...
In your own words, describe: 1) Edge triggering 2) What an AutoSet function on an oscilloscope does
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT