Question

In: Biology

Biochemistry question - Urine analysis Match the sample to the correct individual Urea concentration (mg/dL) Sample...

Biochemistry question - Urine analysis

Match the sample to the correct individual

Urea concentration (mg/dL)

Sample X = 1212

Sample Y=2166

Sample Z= 1539

Individual description

Subject A: Healthy football player consuming 75 g protein/day. Urine was collected over a 24 h period. Weight of the subject is 80 kg.

Subject B: Healthy vegetarian consuming 35 g protein/day. Urine was collected over a 24 h period. Weight of subject is 65 kg.

Subject C: Obese subject undergoing a therapeutic fast. Urine was collected over a 24 h period from day 5 of the fast. Weight of subject is 90 kg.

Expert Solution

Correct matching of individual and sample is given below:-

Sample X = 1212 = Subject B individual

Sample Y = 2166 = Subject C individual

Sample Z = 1539 = Subject A individual

Explanation:- Urea concentration depends on protein metabolism in our body. During protein catabolism amino acids are produced as a result of protein hydrolysis. Ammonium ions removed from these amino acids during catabolic process get accumulated in body and converted into a non-toxic compound ammonia. Since humans are ureotelic, they convert ammonia into urea in liver and excrete this nitrogenous waste in the form of urine.

From above discussion we conclude that urea concentration directly related to protein metabolism. So, Sample X is of individual Subject B, because less protein cosumption having less urea concentration. Subject A individual taking more protein than Subject B so Sample Z which has comparatively more urea concentration which is of Subject A individual.

Sample Y has abnormally high urea concentration than normal value. This sample is ofcourse of Subject C individual which is obsese subject undergoing a theraprutic fast. Although he is not taking any protein diet but due to prolonged fasting, stored proteins from muscles and from other stored places getting hydrolysed rapidly to maintain the energy requirment of body. Thus this sudden increased catabolism of amino acids showing high concentration of urea in sample.

gladiator answered 2 years ago

Table 1. Initial Testing- Urine and Blood Patient Glucose Level (Initial Result mg/dl) in Urine Glucose...

Table 1. Initial Testing- Urine and Blood Patient Glucose Level (Initial Result mg/dl) in Urine Glucose Level (Initial Result mg/dl) in Blood Diagnosis Recommended Treatment Program Patient 1 100-150mg/dL 200-250mg/dL He has Excessively High Glucose Levels in the blood and borderline high glucose levels in the urine. Given his age and lifestyle he likely has type 2 diabetes Eat a more balanced diet with less sugar and junk food. Begin doing some light walking or swimming exercise. Patient 2 200-250mg/dL...

The concentration of an undiluted sample is 26.4 mg/ml. To calculate that answer, the concentration of...

The concentration of an undiluted sample is 26.4 mg/ml. To calculate that answer, the concentration of the diluted sample was multiplied by the dilution factor. Knowing that the dilution factor is 2, work backwards to determine the concentration of the DILUTED sample. A. 13.2 mg/ml B. 132.0 mg/ml C. 1.32 mg/ml D. 26.4 mg/ml What is the unit used to describe cell solutions measured in a spectrophotometer? Cells/milliliter Grams (g) Optical density (OD) Meters (m) Spectroscopy is based on the...

In order to analyze for Mg and Ca, a 24-hour urine sample was diluted to 2.000...

In order to analyze for Mg and Ca, a 24-hour urine sample was diluted to 2.000 L. After the solution was buffered to pH 10, a 10.00 mL aliquot was titrated with 44.96 mL of 0.003474 M EDTA. The calcium in a second 10.00 mL aliquot was isolated as CaC2O4, redissolved in acid, and titrated with 17.35 mL of the EDTA solution. (Note: Normal levels for magnesium are 15 to 300 mg per day and for calcium are 50 to...

The concentration of sugar (glucose, C6H12O6) in human blood ranges from about 80 mg/dL before meals...

The concentration of sugar (glucose, C6H12O6) in human blood ranges from about 80 mg/dL before meals to 120 mg/dL after eating. The abbreviation dL stands for deciliter = 0.1 L. Find the molarity of glucose in blood before and after eating.

The laboratory reports that the concentration of ammonia as nitrogen in a sample is 3.4 mg/l....

The laboratory reports that the concentration of ammonia as nitrogen in a sample is 3.4 mg/l. The pH value of the sample is 5.5 units. In what form is almost all of this ammonia? could this sample be toxic to aquatic organisms?

QUESTION 1 Match each of the following documents to the correct phrase: - ...

QUESTION 1 Match each of the following documents to the correct phrase: - Purchase Requisition - Purchase Order - Receiving Report - Disbursement Voucher - Voucher Package A. Created when a supplier invoice is approved for payment and identifies the supplier, outstanding invoices, and net amount to be paid. B. Combination of supplier invoice and associated supporting documentation such as purchase order and receiving report required to...

BioChemistry Lab question: Your PI would like to measure the concentration of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), a...

BioChemistry Lab question: Your PI would like to measure the concentration of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), a liver enzyme, in a homogenate of mouse liver. Your lab already has a bottle of ALT and a very specific and selective antibody that is known to bind to ALT and ALT only. What technique will you use to measure ALT in the liver homogenate? Why choose this/these technique/s? Briefly describe the results you would obtain from each technique. This is a lab...

(7) The following values were obtained for the nitrate concentration (mg/L) in a sample of river...

(7) The following values were obtained for the nitrate concentration (mg/L) in a sample of river water: 0.403, 0.410, 0.401, and 0.380. The last measurement is suspect. Based on this data set only, should it be rejected? Justify your answer. (8) Three further measurements were added to those given in question (7) so that the complete results became: 0.403, 0.410, 0.401, 0.380, 0.400, 0.413, and 0.411. Should “0.380” still be retained/rejected? Justify your answer. (9) Based on questions (7) and...

QUESTION 11 Which of the following statements presents the correct match of theories of emotions and...

QUESTION 11 Which of the following statements presents the correct match of theories of emotions and names of their founders? 1. Jones-Lange theory of emotion. Subjective experience of emotion results from physiological changes, rather than being their cause. Perception of an environmental stimulus triggers physiological arousal which is experienced as a felt emotion. 2. Cannon-Watson theory of emotion. Physiological and emotional responses occur simultaneously. Perception of an environmental stimulus triggers the thalamus to send a simultaneous message that activities physiological...

For following question match the description to the correct part of the IMC mix. Mega Deal,...

For following question match the description to the correct part of the IMC mix. Mega Deal, the newest big box membership store has discovered that it can determine the approximate ages of the children in their customers’ homes and design marketing campaigns targeting the moms with special offers. This is an example of what emerging trend in marketing? Question 20 options: Guerilla marketing Advertising Sales promotion Personal selling Data management For following question match the description to the correct part...