In: Anatomy and Physiology
What is the most likely level of prevention below?
Removal of pre-cancerous lesions on the skin
a. |
Tertiary Prevention |
|
b. |
Secondary Prevention |
|
c. |
None of the above |
|
d. |
Primary Prevention |
The correct answer would be (a) Tertiary prevention.
There are four levels of prevention: primary, secondary, tertiary, and primordial.
Primordial prevention: It includes prevention of a risk factor that can lead to the development of a disease. It includes individual and mass education.
Primary prevention: This includes the actions that can prevent a disease occurrence. It intervenes in the pre pathogenesis phase. It can be achieved by measures designed to achieve general health and well being.
Secondary prevention: This includes screening tests and case finding programs. Here early detection of disease is done.
Tertiary prevention: The disease process has already started and interventions are required to avoid further complications and morbidity.
Here 'removal of pre-cancerous cells' involves surgical interventions to avoid the complications related to cancer, hence it would be considered as 'tertiary prevention'.