Question

In: Economics

Consider the following economy with Ta = 510 and YA = 9,950. a) If t is...

Consider the following economy with Ta = 510 and YA = 9,950. a) If t is constant at 19.5%, derive the equation of the BDA as a function of G. b) Find the value of G for which the country will be running a budget balance. Budget Balance BD = 0; c) Find the values of the deficits for the following G spending levels: 4000, 3500, 3000, 2500, 2000, 1500 and 1000. d) Graph your findings in c using any graphing tool (preferably excel). Please answer c need graph to show the work,

Solutions

Expert Solution

Question :

Answer :

Part A:

B.D = G - T

If G - T > 0, then budget surplus

If G - T < 0, then budget deficit

Part B :

If t = 19.5% of Y = 1940.25

then Budget is balanced at G - T = 0

G = T

G = 1940.25

OR

if t = 510

then Budget is balanced at G - T = 0

G = T

G = 510

Part C : There will be 2 cases

i - At t = 19.5% of Y

ii - At t = 510

Case i -

Case ii -


Related Solutions

Consider a closed economy described by the following: Y = 2,000 G = 700 T =...
Consider a closed economy described by the following: Y = 2,000 G = 700 T = 500 C = 100 + 0.6(Y – T) I = 750 – 50r a.       Find consumption. b.       Find the equilibrium interest rate. c. Find investment. d. Find private saving, public saving, and national saving.
Consider the following economy C = 0.85 (Y – T) + Ca ; Ca = 600...
Consider the following economy C = 0.85 (Y – T) + Ca ; Ca = 600 – 25 R ; T = 450 + 0.225 Y; IP = 1500 – 30 R ; G =1900; NX = 950 – 0.0625 Y. a) What are the values of the autonomous net export NXa and the autonomous taxes Ta (hint: see the formulas and compare) b) Compute the multiplier c) Derive the equation of the autonomous spending. d) Derive the equation of...
1. Consider the following model of the economy: C = 170+.6(Y-T) I = 250 G =...
1. Consider the following model of the economy: C = 170+.6(Y-T) I = 250 G = 300 T = 200a. What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume?b. What is the value of the government budget deficit?c. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP and show you work on a Keynesian-Cross diagram.d. What is the value of the government-purchases multiplier? Show all your work and explain fully.e. Use your answer to part d to calculate the amount by which...
Consider the following Keynesian economy. Consumption function: Ct = 20 + 0.7(Y-T) Investment Function: It =...
Consider the following Keynesian economy. Consumption function: Ct = 20 + 0.7(Y-T) Investment Function: It = 42 −100r Government Spending: Gt = 50 Tax Collections: Tt = 50 Real Money Demand Function: (Mt/Pt) = 6Yt − 2000Rt Money Supply: = Mt = 2800 Price Level: Pt = 2 i. Derive the equation for the IS curve expressing r as a function of Y only. For interest rates ranging from 0-8, graph the IS curve. ii. Derive the equation for the...
Consider the following grammar G: E -> E + T | T T -> T F...
Consider the following grammar G: E -> E + T | T T -> T F | F F -> F* | a | b This grammar can be used to generate regular expressions over the alphabet {a,b} with standard precedence rules. Show your solution for each of the following 5 points:     1. Remove left recursion and write the resulting grammar G1.     2. For the grammar G1, compute and write the sets FIRST for every right hand side...
Consider a hypothetical economy where: • C(Yd) = 105 + 0.8 × (Y − T) •...
Consider a hypothetical economy where: • C(Yd) = 105 + 0.8 × (Y − T) • I(r) = 74 − 1 × r • G = 65 • T = 50 1. Using the information above, write out the planned Aggregate Expenditure equation. 2. Write down an expression for the Investment-Savings (IS) Curve. 3. Assume that inflation is zero, so that i = r. This economy’s central bank follows a given Monetary Policy Rule: r = i = 0.003 ×...
Consider a hypothetical economy where: • C(Yd) = 105 + 0.8 × (Y − T) •...
Consider a hypothetical economy where: • C(Yd) = 105 + 0.8 × (Y − T) • I(r) = 74 − 1 × r • G = 65 • T = 50 1. Using the information above, write out the planned Aggregate Expenditure equation. 2. Write down an expression for the Investment-Savings (IS) Curve. 3. Assume that inflation is zero, so that i = r. This economy’s central bank follows a given Monetary Policy Rule: r = i = 0.003 ×...
Consider an economy described by the following equations:
Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y=C+I+GY=C+I+G C=100+0.75×(Y - T)C=100+0.75×Y - T I=500?50×rI=500?50×r G=125G=125 T=100T=100where Y is GDP, C is consumption, II is investment, G is government purchases, T is taxes, and r is the interest rate. If the economy were at full employment (that is, at the natural rate of output), GDP would be $2,000.Identify the equation(s) each of the following statements describes. Check all that apply.StatementCIGTIt is an autonomous amount, independent of other factors.     It is a function of disposable income.     It depends on the interest rate.     The...
18. Consider the following closed economy: C = 60 +0.8(Y-T) I = 150-1000i G = 250...
18. Consider the following closed economy: C = 60 +0.8(Y-T) I = 150-1000i G = 250 T = 200 Ms/P = 100 Md/P = 40+0.1Y-1000i a. Derive the IS and LM functions. b. Find the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium level of income. c. Suppose we change this model such that investment is assumed to be completely interest inelastic: that is, investment does not depend on the rate of interest or we have I=150. Write the new equations for...
Consider an economy where in year t the government has a primary deficit of 2% of GDP.
 Consider an economy where in year t the government has a primary deficit of 2% of GDP. The government debt at the end of period t -1 is 80% of GDP on which the government has to pay a real interest rate of 3%. The economy's real GDP grows at an annual rate of 5%. (i) In the long run, what value will the debt-to-GDP ratio converge to? The government aims to reach a 60% debt ratio within 2 years and decides to...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT