Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The college Physical Education Department offered an Advanced First Aid course last summer. The scores on...

The college Physical Education Department offered an Advanced First Aid course last summer. The scores on the comprehensive final exam were normally distributed, and the z scores for some of the students are shown below.

Robert, 1.19      Juan, 1.78      Susan, –2.03
Joel, 0.00      Jan, –0.91      Linda, 1.79
STEP 1: Which of these students scored above the mean? (Select all that apply.)

JuanJoelJanRobertLindaSusan

STEP 2: Which of these students scored on the mean? (Select all that apply.)

JoelJanSusanRobertJuanLinda

STEP 3: Which of these students scored below the mean? (Select all that apply.)

RobertLindaJanJoelSusanJuan

STEP 4: If the mean score was μ = 160 with standard deviation σ = 15, what was the final exam score for each student? (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
Robert
Juan
Susan
Joel
Jan
Linda

Solutions

Expert Solution

The college Physical Education Department offered an Advanced First Aid course last summer.

Let X be the the scores on the comprehensive final exam. X is normally distributed with mean and standard deviation

and the Z score of X given by is normally distributed with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.

Scores for some of the students are shown below.

Robert, 1.19      Juan, 1.78      Susan, –2.03
Joel, 0.00      Jan, –0.91      Linda, 1.79
STEP 1: Which of these students scored above the mean? (Select all that apply.)

Let x be the score of a student.

If a z score is greater than 0, we can say

That is, we can say that if z score is greater than 0, then the test scores are greater than mean

We can see that Robert, 1.19         Juan, 1.78         Linda, 1.79 have z scores greater than 0 and hence have scored more than the mean

ans: Juan Robert Linda

STEP 2: Which of these students scored on the mean? (Select all that apply.)

Let x be the score of a student.

If a z score is = 0, we can say

That is, we can say that if z score is equal to 0, then the test score is equal to mean

Only Joel has a z score=0.

ans: Joel

STEP 3: Which of these students scored below the mean? (Select all that apply.)

Let x be the score of a student.

If a z score is less than 0, we can say

That is, we can say that if z score is less than 0, then the test scores are less than mean

The following have negative z scores

     Susan, –2.03         Jan, –0.91

ans: Jan, Susan

STEP 4: If the mean score was μ = 160 with standard deviation σ = 15, what was the final exam score for each student? (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)

Using the formula

we can get the exam scores x for a z score z using

z score Exam score x
Robert 1.19 160+1.19*15=177.85
Juan 1.78 160+1.78*15=186.7
Susan -2.03 160+-2.03*15=129.55
Joel 0 160+0*15=160
Jan -0.91 160+-0.91*15=146.35
Linda 1.79 160+1.79*15=186.85

ans:

final exam score
Robert 178
Juan 187
Susan 130
Joel 160
Jan 146
Linda 187

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