In: Statistics and Probability
The college Physical Education Department offered an Advanced First Aid course last summer. The scores on the comprehensive final exam were normally distributed, and the z scores for some of the students are shown below.
Robert, 1.00 | Juan, 1.67 | Susan, –2.16 |
Joel, 0.00 | Jan, –0.71 | Linda, 1.68 |
(a) Which of these students scored above the mean? (Select all that apply.)
Robert | |
Joel | |
Jan | |
Juan | |
Susan | |
Linda |
(b) Which of these students scored on the mean? (Select all that apply.)
Robert | |
Joel | |
Jan | |
Juan | |
Susan | |
Linda |
(c) Which of these students scored below the mean? (Select all that apply.)
Robert | |
Joel | |
Jan | |
Juan | |
Susan | |
Linda |
(d) If the mean score was μ = 154 with standard deviation σ = 24, what was the final exam score for each student? (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
Robert | |
Joel | |
Jan | |
Juan | |
Susan | |
Linda |
Here, we are given the following z scores of the marks of students which are Normally distributed.
Robert :- 1.00 Juan:- 1.67 Susan:- –2.16
Joel:- 0.00 Jan:- –0.71 Linda:- 1.68.
Using this information, we have to answer the following questions:-
(a) Which of these students scored above the mean?
ANSWER:- The Z , i.e. Standard Normal Variable has
N(0,1). i.e. Mean= 0, Variance= 1
So, the students who scored above the mean score,
i.e. above Z=0.
Hence, Students for which Z>0 are Robert, Juan and Linda.
Hence, Robert, Juan and Linda scored above the mean score.
(b) Which of these students scored on the mean?
ANSWER:- The Z , i.e. Standard Normal Variable has
N(0,1). i.e. Mean= 0, Variance= 1
So, the students who scored on the mean score,
i.e. have Z=0.
Hence, Students for which Z=0 is Joel.
Hence, Joel has scored on the mean score.
(c) Which of these students scored below the mean?
ANSWER:- The Z , i.e. Standard Normal Variable has
N(0,1). i.e. Mean= 0, Variance= 1
So, the students who scored below the mean score,
i.e. below Z=0.
Hence, Students for which Z<0 are Jan and Susan.
Hence, Jan and Susan scored below the mean score.
(d) If the mean score was μ = 154 with standard deviation σ = 24, what was the final score for each student? (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
ANSWER:-
We know that ,
Now, rearranging the above Equation, we get:-
Now, we are given that,
μ = 154 with standard deviation σ = 24,
Hence, the value of X , the final score for each of the following is:-
Robert :- Z= 1.00 then
X= 154+(1)*(24) = 178
Joel:- Z= 0.00 then
X= 154+(0)*(24) = 154
Jan:- Z= –0.71 then
X= 154+(-0.71)*(24) = 136.96~ 137(approximately)
Juan:- Z= 1.67 then
X= 154+(1.67)*(24)= 194.08 ~194(approximately)
Susan:- Z= –2.1 then
X=154+(-2.1)*(24)= 103.6~104(approximately)
Linda:- Z= 1.68 then
X=154+(1.68)*(24)= 194.32~194(approximately)
These are the final scores of each student.
This answers your question.
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