In: Finance
Pecking order hypothesis. Rachel can raise capital from the sources in the table: What is Rachel's weighted average cost of capital if she needs to raise
a. $10,000?
b. $20,000?
c. $30,000?
Source of Funds |
Interest Rate |
Borrowing Limit |
|
Parents |
2% |
$10,000 |
|
Friends |
5.5% |
$3,000 |
|
Bank loan |
10% |
$17,000 |
|
Credit card |
14.5% |
$5,000 |
a
Cost of capital = interest rate of parents = 2%
b
Total Capital value = Value of Parents + Value of Friends + Value of Bank loan |
=10000+3000+7000 |
=20000 |
Weight of Parents = Value of Parents/Total Capital Value |
= 10000/20000 |
=0.5 |
Weight of Friends = Value of Friends/Total Capital Value |
= 3000/20000 |
=0.15 |
Weight of Bank loan = Value of Bank loan/Total Capital Value |
= 7000/20000 |
=0.35 |
Cost of Capital = Weight of Parents*Cost of Parents+Weight of Friends*Cost of Friends+Weight of Bank loan*Cost of Bank loan |
Cost of Capital = 2*0.5+5.5*0.15+10*0.35 |
Cost of Capital = 5.325 |
c
Total Capital value = Value of Parents + Value of Friends + Value of Bank loan |
=10000+3000+17000 |
=30000 |
Weight of Parents = Value of Parents/Total Capital Value |
= 10000/30000 |
=0.3333 |
Weight of Friends = Value of Friends/Total Capital Value |
= 3000/30000 |
=0.1 |
Weight of Bank loan = Value of Bank loan/Total Capital Value |
= 17000/30000 |
=0.5667 |
Cost of Capital = Weight of Parents*Cost of Parents+Weight of Friends*Cost of Friends+Weight of Bank loan*Cost of Bank loan |
Cost of Capital = 2*0.3333+5.5*0.1+10*0.5667 |
Cost of Capital = 6.8833 |