In: Accounting
Discuss the three primary methods of assessing ending inventory value, and what each method means to the business.
Three methods of assessing ending inventory value are: |
1) First-in, First-out |
2)Last-in,First-out |
3) Average cost |
Under First-in,First-out, cost of goods is valued upon the cost of material bought |
earliest in the period, while the cost of ending inventory is valued upon the cost of |
material bought later in the year. First-in, first-out method yield a strong balance sheet |
report because assets carry higher value under this method. |
Under Last-in, First-out,cost of goods is valued upon the cost of material bought |
towards end of period, while the cost of ending inventory is valued upon the cost of |
material bought earlier in the year. Presently this method is hardly practicised by |
business since inventories are rarely sold and they become old and loss the value. |
Under average cost method, cost of goods sold and ending inventory both are based |
the average cost of units purchased during the period, This is used in business when |
inventory turns over rapidly. |