In: Accounting
Discuss the three primary methods of assessing ending inventory value, and what each method means to the business.
| Three methods of assessing ending inventory value are: |
| 1) First-in, First-out |
| 2)Last-in,First-out |
| 3) Average cost |
| Under First-in,First-out, cost of goods is valued upon the cost of material bought |
| earliest in the period, while the cost of ending inventory is valued upon the cost of |
| material bought later in the year. First-in, first-out method yield a strong balance sheet |
| report because assets carry higher value under this method. |
| Under Last-in, First-out,cost of goods is valued upon the cost of material bought |
| towards end of period, while the cost of ending inventory is valued upon the cost of |
| material bought earlier in the year. Presently this method is hardly practicised by |
| business since inventories are rarely sold and they become old and loss the value. |
| Under average cost method, cost of goods sold and ending inventory both are based |
| the average cost of units purchased during the period, This is used in business when |
| inventory turns over rapidly. |