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In: Accounting

Discuss the three primary methods of assessing ending inventory value, and what each method means to...

Discuss the three primary methods of assessing ending inventory value, and what each method means to the business.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Three methods of assessing ending inventory value are:
1) First-in, First-out
2)Last-in,First-out
3) Average cost
Under First-in,First-out, cost of goods is valued upon the cost of material bought
earliest in the period, while the cost of ending inventory is valued upon the cost of
material bought later in the year. First-in, first-out method yield a strong balance sheet
report because assets carry higher value under this method.
Under Last-in, First-out,cost of goods is valued upon the cost of material bought
towards end of period, while the cost of ending inventory is valued upon the cost of
material bought earlier in the year. Presently this method is hardly practicised by
business since inventories are rarely sold and they become old and loss the value.
Under average cost method, cost of goods sold and ending inventory both are based
the average cost of units purchased during the period, This is used in business when
inventory turns over rapidly.

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