Question

what is preventative care?
what is an audit?

Answer 1

Ans -

1] Preventive healthcare, or prophylaxis, consists of measures taken for disease prevention. Disease and disability are affected by environmental factors, genetic predisposition, disease agents, and lifestyle choices and are dynamic processes which begin before individuals realize they are affected is known as preventive care.

Level of preventive care -

(1.) Primary prevention :-

Primary prevention consists of traditional health promotion and "specific protection." Health promotion activities are current, non-clinical life choices such as for example, eating nutritious meals and exercising daily, that both prevent disease and create a sense of overall well-being. Preventing disease and creating overall well-being, prolongs life expectancy.Health-promotional activities do not target a specific disease or condition but rather promote health and well-being on a very general level.On the other hand, specific protection targets a type or group of diseases and complements the goals of health promotion.

If better food options were available through food banks, soup kitchens, and other resources for low-income people, obesity and the chronic conditions that come along with it would be better controlled.A food desert is an area with restricted access to healthy foods due to a lack of supermarkets within a reasonable distance. These are often low-income neighborhoods with the majority of residents lacking transportation.Mobile fresh markets are another resource for residents in a "food desert", which are specially outfitted buses bringing affordable fresh fruits and vegetables to low-income neighborhoods.

(2.) Secondary prevention :-

Secondary prevention deals with latent diseases and attempts to prevent an asymptomatic disease from progressing to symptomatic disease. Certain diseases can be classified as primary or secondary. This depends on definitions of what constitutes a disease, though, in general, primary prevention addresses the root cause of a disease or injury whereas secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease early on. Secondary prevention consists of "early diagnosis and prompt treatment" to contain the disease and prevent its spread to other individuals, and "disability limitation" to prevent potential future complications and disabilities from the disease. For example, early diagnosis and prompt treatment for a syphilis patient would include a course of antibiotics to destroy the pathogen and screening and treatment of any infants born to syphilitic mothers. Disability limitation for syphilitic patients includes continued check-ups on the heart, cerebrospinal fluid, and central nervous system of patients to curb any damaging effects such as blindness or paralysis.

(3.) Tertiary prevention :-

tertiary prevention attempts to reduce the damage caused by symptomatic disease by focusing on mental, physical, and social rehabilitation. Unlike secondary prevention, which aims to prevent disability, the objective of tertiary prevention is to maximize the remaining capabilities and functions of an already disabled patient.Goals of tertiary prevention include: preventing pain and damage, halting progression and complications from disease, and restoring the health and functions of the individuals affected by disease.For syphilitic patients, rehabilitation includes measures to prevent complete disability from the disease, such as implementing work-place adjustments for the blind and paralyzed or providing counseling to restore normal daily functions to the greatest extent possible.

Preventive services consist of healthcare services that include check-ups, patient counseling, and screenings to prevent illness, disease and other health-related problems. ... Covered preventive services for adults, women, and children are included in all health insurance plans purchased.

A few examples of preventive care services:

• Wellness visits and standard immunizations.
• Screenings for blood pressure, cancer, cholesterol, depression, obesity, and Type 2 diabetes.
• Pediatric screenings for hearing, vision, autism and developmental disorders, depression, and obesity.

Preventive care focuses on evaluating your current health status when you are symptom free. Preventive care allows you to obtain early diagnosis and treatment, to help avoid more serious health problems. ... Your preventive care services may include immunizations, physical exams, lab work and x-rays.

2] an official inspection of an organization's accounts, typically by an independent body is audit is called audit.

An audit is an evaluation or examination of something by a person or group of people. They can be made to a person, to a company, to buildings, to systems, to documents and many other things that are used by people.

There are three main types of audits: external audits, internal audits, and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audits.

Auditing is defined as the on-site verification activity, such as inspection or examination, of a process or quality system, to ensure compliance to requirements. An audit can apply to an entire organization or might be specific to a function, process, or production step.

An audit can be triggered by something as simple as entering your social security number incorrectly or misspelling your own name. Making math errors is another trigger. Filing electronically can eliminate some of these issues.

An internal audit checklist is an invaluable tool for comparing a business's practices and processes to the requirements set out by ISO standards. The internal audit checklist contains everything needed to complete an internal audit accurately and efficiently.

The purpose of an audit is to form a view on whether the information presented in the financial report, taken as a whole, reflects the financial position of the organisation at a given date .

Audit means performance to ascertain the reliability and validity of the information. Examining books of accounts along with vouchers and documents to detect and prevent future errors/frauds is the main function of auditing. It safeguards the financial interests of the company/firm.

For example, an auditor looks for inconsistencies in financial records. ... An audit might include collecting a sample from a pool of data using a specific protocol and analyzing the findings to generalize about the data pool's characteristics.

An audit examines your business's financial records to verify they are accurate. This is done through a systematic review of your transactions. Audits look at things like your financial statements and accounting books for small business. ... Auditors write audit reports to detail what they found during the process.