Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Outline the effects and possible causes and treatments for hypercortisolism and hypocortisolism. Outline the complete pathway...

Outline the effects and possible causes and treatments for hypercortisolism and hypocortisolism.

Outline the complete pathway of Cortisol secretion and control.

Solutions

Expert Solution

ANS)

Effects of Hypercortisolism

High cortisol level can make some of hallmark indications of the Cushing syndrome.Cushing syndrome can make a fatty protuberance between the shoulders, rounded face,pink coloured stretch spots in the dermis.This Cushing Syndrome can also leads to enhanced BP and type 2 diabetes.

Causes of Hypercortisolism

Cushing syndrome takes place when the human body is subjected to enhanced ranges of the cortisol hormone for extended period of time.The Cushing syndrome can also called as the hypercortisolism and it can be resulted by the utilization of oral corticosteroid drugs.This may also happens when the human body produce lots of cortisol by its own.

Treatment of Hypercortisolism

The drug to reduce the increased formation of cortisol at adrenal gland involve mitotane ,metyrapone and also the Ketoconazole.The medicines like Mifepristone is accepted for the individuals with cushing syndrome who is suffering from the type 2 diabetes .

Effects of Hypocortisolism

Drastic fatigue,decreased blood sugar,Vomitting,diarrhea,stomach ache,hyperpigmentation,loss of appetite.

Causes of Hypocortisolism

Usual reason of Hypocortisolism or Addison's disorder is a autoimmune complication.At the time when the immune system become defective and affects and harms their own body,in this case mainly the adrenal gland and some of the other common reason or cause involve the Tuberculosis and fungal infections.

Treatment of Hypocortisolism

The normal tratment include the medications.The hormone replacement therapy will be done to correct the ranges of the steroid hormones the body isn't making.Some of the alternatives for hypocortisolism involve the oral corticosteroids like the Hydrocortisone and methylprednisolone to exchange the cortisol.

PATHWAY OF CORTISOL SECRETION AND CONTROL

The initial regulation of cortisol is pituitary gland peptide,Adreno cortico tropic hormone,which very likely regulate the cortisol by controlling the motion of calcium into the cortisol-releasing target cells.The Adreno cortico tropic hormone is successively regulated by the hypothalamic peptide corticotropin-releasing hormone,that is in the nervous regulation.

THANKS!!!


Related Solutions

Outline the effects and possible causes and treatments for hypercortisolism and hypocortisolism. Outline the complete pathway...
Outline the effects and possible causes and treatments for hypercortisolism and hypocortisolism. Outline the complete pathway of Cortisol secretion and control.
Outline the effects and possible causes and treatments for hyper- and hyposecretion of Growth Hormone(Somatotropin). Outline...
Outline the effects and possible causes and treatments for hyper- and hyposecretion of Growth Hormone(Somatotropin). Outline the complete pathway of Growth Hormone secretion and control.
Outline the effects and possible causes and treatments for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. How/where is TH (thyroxine)...
Outline the effects and possible causes and treatments for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. How/where is TH (thyroxine) produced, transported, and activated (which form is most active?)?
Discuss the causes, effects, and treatments for jaundice
Discuss the causes, effects, and treatments for jaundice
Describe the condition and causes of cholelithiasis. What are three possible treatments for this condition? How...
Describe the condition and causes of cholelithiasis. What are three possible treatments for this condition? How would a patient's diet affect this condition? please 230- 250 word discussion no plagiarism please use medical terminology
Discuss the possible causes and effects of changes in the ratios that have been calculated below:...
Discuss the possible causes and effects of changes in the ratios that have been calculated below: UNITED UTILITIES GROUP PLC (UU.) Profitability Ratio Calculation 2015-03 2016-03 2017-03 Profit before Tax and Interest 639 557 582 Equity 2434 2706 2822 Long term borrowing 6067 6509 7058 Return on Capital employed 7.52% 6.04% 5.89% Profit after Tax 271 398 434 Equity 2434 2706 2822 Return on Equity 11.13% 14.71% 15.38% Operating Profit before Interest and Taxes 639 557 582 Revenue 1720 1730...
Select three common combinations of medicinal preparations and outline the possible side and adverse effects of...
Select three common combinations of medicinal preparations and outline the possible side and adverse effects of these combinations for the patient. Discuss the actions the practitioner should take to support the patient in this type of situation.
a) Write out the complete pathway for vision b) Write out the complete pathway for hearing
a) Write out the complete pathway for vision b) Write out the complete pathway for hearing
Describe possible treatments used for eating disorders
Describe possible treatments used for eating disorders
Causes of Cancer and Treatments What are some causes of cancer? Think about environmental, lifestyle, viral,...
Causes of Cancer and Treatments What are some causes of cancer? Think about environmental, lifestyle, viral, and genetic factors. Know what is meant by targeted therapies for cancer – how are they different from more traditional approaches like radiation and chemotherapy?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT