Indicate the functions of the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule,...

Indicate the functions of the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule, and the collecting ducts and how is the fluid passes through each one.

Expert Solution

Function of Proximal convoluteed tubule

1. It is responsible for the secretion of different types of organic acids such as creatinine and other bases also include into the filterate.

2. It also regulates the pH by exchange the hydrogen ions in the interstitium for the bicarbonates ions in the filterate.

Function of the loop of henle

1. It helps in the recovery of water and sodium chloride from the urine.

Function of the distal convoluated tubule

1. The main function of the distal convoluated tubule is water reabsorption and also it absorbs many different types of ions.

Function of collecting ducts

1. It takes participate in electrolyte and fluid balance through the process of reabsorption and excretion which is regulated by hormones.

Process

1. Firstly, the longest part of the renal tubule is proximal convoluted tubule and then after that the loop of henle and it goes to the distal convoluted tubule then after that it collects into the collecting ducts.

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

How could the fluid that passes through, the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, the...

How could the fluid that passes through, the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting conductors be?

21. Bicarbonate is reabsorbed into the epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule as ________________. HCO3-...

21. Bicarbonate is reabsorbed into the epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule as ________________. HCO3- CO2 H2CO3 Carbonic anhydrase 22. Loop diuretics block the Na+/ 2Cl-/K+ cotransporter on the ascending loop of henle. How does this reduce water reabsorption? By preventing the reabsorption of sodium ions, water is not reabsorbed from the ascending loop of henle It causes hyperkalcemia which stimulates Aldosterone secretion, thereby, indirectly causing the excretion of sodium, potassium and water. It abolishes and/or reduces the osmotic...

Osmotic movement of water by proximal convoluted tubule cells is referred to as ______ (three words),...

Osmotic movement of water by proximal convoluted tubule cells is referred to as ______ (three words), whereas _____ (three words) is when water is reclaimed from filtrate in the collecting duct.

If blood pressure drops over a long period of time, fluid in the distal convoluted tubule...

If blood pressure drops over a long period of time, fluid in the distal convoluted tubule would become Select one: a. Concentrated b. Dilute

5) Describe what happens to tubular fluid as it passes through the proximal convoluted tubule of...

5) Describe what happens to tubular fluid as it passes through the proximal convoluted tubule of a juxtamedullary nephron. .

Q.The cells lining the proximal convoluted tubule have numerous microvilli and mitochondria. What is the implication of...

Q.The cells lining the proximal convoluted tubule have numerous microvilli and mitochondria. What is the implication of the presence of such structures and organelles? a. Rapid osmosis occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule. b. Energy-dependent active transport occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule. c. The proximal convoluted tubule is the site of water conservation. d. The proximal convoluted tubule is important in the storage of salts. e. The production of urea requires a large amount of ATP. Q. Which part of...

Match each nephron region with the applicable response. 1 Collecting duct 2 Distal convoluted tubule 3...

Match each nephron region with the applicable response. 1 Collecting duct 2 Distal convoluted tubule 3 Proximal convoluted tubule 4 Bowman's capsule 5 descending limb of the loop of Henle A. Epithelial cells in this region have a decreased density of apical membrane aquaporins when vasopressin secretion is high. B. Epithelial cell sin this region engage in significant reabsorption of nutrients such as glucose C. Epithelial cells in this region have an increased density of basolateral membrane sodium-potassium pumps when...

For the following two movements, compare (a) the type of kinematics (i.e., proximal-on-distal or distal-on-proximal segment)...

For the following two movements, compare (a) the type of kinematics (i.e., proximal-on-distal or distal-on-proximal segment) and (b) the relative demands placed on the quadriceps muscles. First movement: From a deep squat position, come to a standing position. Second movement: From a seated position, straighten out the leg.

List the bones from proximal to distal between the 5th distal phalange and humerus

Produce a diagram explaining the reabsorption of Ca2+ and Mg2+ at the proximal tubule of a...

Produce a diagram explaining the reabsorption of Ca2+ and Mg2+ at the proximal tubule of a nephron. Are these processes examples of paracellular or transcellular transport? What is the driving force that maintains these transport mechanisms?

Question