In: Finance
Suppose a farm couple has the option to purchase 400 acres of land. Assume they are able to purchase the land for $4,000/acre. Assume a 25% down payment with the balance financed by a 30 year loan with a 7% interest rate and equal annual principal payments. What will their interest change in year 2 be?
| a. | 
 $40,000  | 
|
| b. | 
 $84,000  | 
|
| c. | 
 $78,400  | 
|
| d. | 
 $81,200  | 
Interest Change in Year 2
The total purchase price of the land
The total purchase price of the land = 400 Acres of land x $4,000/acre
= $16,00,000
The amount financed by loan
The amount financed by loan = Total purchase price – Down payment
= $16.00.000 – [$16,00,000 x 25%]
= $16,00,000 - $400,000
= $12,00,000
Equal annual principal payments
Equal annual principal payments = Loan amount / Loan period
= $12,00,000 / 30 Years
= $40,000 per year
Outstanding Loan amount at the beginning of Year 2
Outstanding Loan amount at the beginning of Year 2 = Loan amount at the beginning of Year 1 – Principal repaid
= $12,00,000 – [$16,00,000 / 30 years]
= $12,00,000 - $40,000
= $11,60,000
Interest Change in Year 2
Interest Change in Year 2 = Outstanding Loan amount at the beginning of Year 2 x Annual interest rate on the loan
= $11,60,000 x 7%
= $81,200
“Hence, the Interest Change in Year 2 would be $81,200”