Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

500 g of saturated liquid water is contained in a piston-cylinder arrangement. The inside diameter of...

500 g of saturated liquid water is contained in a piston-cylinder arrangement. The inside diameter of the cylinder is 100 mm. The water is heated at a constant pressure of 150 kPa until it becomes saturated vapor. Determine (a) the distance through which the piston is raised, and (b) the amount of energy transferred to the water

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

A mass of 3 kg of saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water is contained in a piston-cylinder...
A mass of 3 kg of saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water is contained in a piston-cylinder device at 175 kPa. Initially, 2 kg of the water is in the liquid phase and the rest is in the vapor phase. An electrical heater is in operation, and the piston rises until it hits a set of stops, which are set at double the initial volume. Electrical heating continues until the pressure reaches 500 kPa. Determine (a) the initial and final temperatures,...
A mass of 3 kg of saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water is contained in a piston-cylinder...
A mass of 3 kg of saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water is contained in a piston-cylinder device at 175 kPa. Initially, 2 kg of the water is in the liquid phase and the rest is in the vapor phase. An electrical heater is in operation, and the piston rises until it hits a set of stops, which are set at double the initial volume. Electrical heating continues until the pressure reaches 500 kPa. Determine (a) the initial and final temperatures,...
Refrigerant 134a, initially (state 1) a saturated liquid at -80C, is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly....
Refrigerant 134a, initially (state 1) a saturated liquid at -80C, is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly. The water undergoes a process to the corresponding saturated vapor (state 2), during which the piston moves freely in the cylinder. The change of state is brought about by heating the water as it undergoes an internally reversible process at constant pressure and temperature. If the mass of the refrigerant is 0.1 kg, determine (a) heat transfer using first law of thermodynamics in kJ...
An Insulated piston cylinder device contains 4 L of saturated liquid water at a constant pressure...
An Insulated piston cylinder device contains 4 L of saturated liquid water at a constant pressure of 150 K PA. water is stirred by a paddle wheel while a current of 9 A flows for one hour through a resistor placed in the water. if 80% of the liquid is vaporized doing this constant pressure process and the paddle does 400 kJ of work during this time. determine the resistance of the resistor?
A weighted piston-cylinder device (pressure is not constant) initially contains 1.2 kg saturated liquid water at...
A weighted piston-cylinder device (pressure is not constant) initially contains 1.2 kg saturated liquid water at 190oC. Now heat is transferred to the water until the volume quadruples (increase four times) and the cylinder contains saturated vapor only. Determine: a) The final volume of the tank. b) The final temperature and pressure. c) The internal energy change of the water.
Five kg of water is contained in a piston–cylinder assembly, initially at 5 bar and 500°C....
Five kg of water is contained in a piston–cylinder assembly, initially at 5 bar and 500°C. The water is slowly heated at constant pressure to a final state. The heat transfer for the process is 2660 kJ and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Determine the final volume, in m3, and the work for the process, in kJ. There is no final temperature information given.
A piston-cylinder device initially contains 75 g of saturated water vapor at 310 kPa . A...
A piston-cylinder device initially contains 75 g of saturated water vapor at 310 kPa . A resistance heater is operated within the cylinder with a current of 0.4 A from a 200 Vsource until the volume doubles. At the same time a heat loss of 2 kJ occurs. a.Determine the final temperature (T2). b. Determine the duration of the process. c. What-if scenario: What is the final temperature if the piston-cylinder device initially contains saturated liquid water?
A quality mixture of water is contained in a piston cylinder system at a pressure of...
A quality mixture of water is contained in a piston cylinder system at a pressure of 3 bar. The initial volume of the system is 3 m3, and saturated liquid occupies 0.3 m3. Heat is added to the system and the volume is allowed to triple before a stop is reached. The final state of the system is at pressure of 30 bar. If the external pressure is 1 bar determine the followng: (a) The amount of heat added to...
One kilogram of water is contained in a piston-cylinder device at 100 degC. The piston rests...
One kilogram of water is contained in a piston-cylinder device at 100 degC. The piston rests on lower stops such that the volume occupied by the water is 0.835 m3. The cylinder is fitted with an upper set of stops. When the piston rests against the upper stops, the volume enclosed by the piston-cylinder device is 0.841 m3. A pressure of 200 kPa is required to support the piston. Heat is added to the water until the water exists as...
A mass of 0.3 kg of saturated refrigerant-134a is contained in a piston-cylinder device at 240...
A mass of 0.3 kg of saturated refrigerant-134a is contained in a piston-cylinder device at 240 kPa. Initially, 70 percent of the mass is in the liquid phase. Now heat is transferred to the refrigerant at constant pressure until the cylinder contains vapor only. (a) show the process on a P-v and T-v diagrams with respect to saturation lines. Determine; (b) the volume occupied by the refrigerant initially, (c) the work done, and (d) the total heat transfer.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT