Question

July 1	Sell $10,000 of common stock to Suzie.
1	Sell $10,000 of common stock to Tony.
1	Purchase a one-year insurance policy for $4,800 ($400 per month) to cover injuries to participants during outdoor clinics.
2	Pay legal fees of $1,500 associated with incorporation.
4	Purchase office supplies of $1,800 on account.
7	Pay for advertising of $300 to a local newspaper for an upcoming mountain biking clinic to be held on July 15. Attendees will be charged $50 the day of the clinic.
8	Purchase 10 mountain bikes, paying $12,000 cash.
15	On the day of the clinic, Great Adventures receives cash of $2,000 from 40 bikers. Tony conducts the mountain biking clinic.
22	Because of the success of the first mountain biking clinic, Tony holds another mountain biking clinic and the company receives $2,300.
24	Pay for advertising of $700 to a local radio station for a kayaking clinic to be held on August 10. Attendees can pay $100 in advance or $150 on the day of the clinic.
30	Great Adventures receives cash of $4,000 in advance from 40 kayakers for the upcoming kayak clinic.

The following transactions occur over the remainder of the year.

Aug.   1	Great Adventures obtains a $30,000 low-interest loan for the company from the city council, which has recently passed an initiative encouraging business development related to outdoor activities. The loan is due in three years, and 6% annual interest is due each year on July 31.
Aug.   4	The company purchases 14 kayaks, paying $28,000 cash.
Aug. 10	Twenty additional kayakers pay $3,000 ($150 each), in addition to the $4,000 that was paid in advance on July 30, on the day of the clinic. Tony conducts the first kayak clinic.
Aug. 17	Tony conducts a second kayak clinic, and the company receives $10,500 cash.
Aug. 24	Office supplies of $1,800 purchased on July 4 are paid in full.
Sep.   1	To provide better storage of mountain bikes and kayaks when not in use, the company rents a storage shed, purchasing a one-year rental policy for $2,400 ($200 per month).
Sep. 21	Tony conducts a rock-climbing clinic. The company receives $13,200 cash.
Oct. 17	Tony conducts an orienteering clinic. Participants practice how to understand a topographical map, read an altimeter, use a compass, and orient through heavily wooded areas. The company receives $17,900 cash.
Dec.  1	Tony decides to hold the company’s first adventure race on December 15. Four-person teams will race from checkpoint to checkpoint using a combination of mountain biking, kayaking, orienteering, trail running, and rock-climbing skills. The first team in each category to complete all checkpoints in order wins. The entry fee for each team is $500.
Dec.   5	To help organize and promote the race, Tony hires his college roommate, Victor. Victor will be paid $50 in salary for each team that competes in the race. His salary will be paid after the race.
Dec.   8	The company pays $1,200 to purchase a permit from a state park where the race will be held. The amount is recorded as a miscellaneous expense.
Dec. 12	The company purchases racing supplies for $2,800 on account due in 30 days. Supplies include trophies for the top-finishing teams in each category, promotional shirts, snack foods and drinks for participants, and field markers to prepare the racecourse.
Dec. 15	The company receives $20,000 cash from a total of forty teams, and the race is held.
Dec. 16	The company pays Victor’s salary of $2,000.
Dec. 31	The company pays a dividend of $4,000 ($2,000 to Tony and $2,000 to Suzie).
Dec. 31	Using his personal money, Tony purchases a diamond ring for $4,500. Tony surprises Suzie by proposing that they get married. Suzie accepts and they get married!

The following information relates to year-end adjusting entries as of December 31, 2018.

Depreciation of the mountain bikes purchased on July 8 and kayaks purchased on August 4 totals $8,000.

Six months’ worth of insurance has expired.

Four months’ worth of rent has expired.

Of the $1,800 of office supplies purchased on July 4, $300 remains.

Interest expense on the $30,000 loan obtained from the city council on August 1 should be recorded.

Of the $2,800 of racing supplies purchased on December 12, $200 remains.

Suzie calculates that the company owes $14,000 in income taxes.

Required:

Record transactions from July 1 through December 31.

Record adjusting entries as of December 31, 2018.

Post transactions from July 1 through December 31 and adjusting entries on December 31 to T-accounts.

Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018.

For the period July 1 to December 31, 2018, prepare an income statement and statement of stockholders’ equity. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2018.

Record closing entries as of December 31, 2018.

Post closing entries to T-accounts.

Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2018.

Answer 1

	Great Adventure Inc.
	General Journal
Date	Journal	Amount (DR)	Amount (CR)
1-Jul	Cash	$                       10,000.00
	To Common Stock		$                               10,000.00
	(Being sell common stock to Suzie
1-Jul	Cash	$                       18,500.00
	To Common Stock		$                               18,500.00
	(Being sell common stock to Tony)
1-Jul	Prepaid Insurance	$                         4,800.00
	To Cash		$                                 4,800.00
	(Being amount of Insurance purchased )
2-Jul	Legal Fees	$                         1,500.00
	To Cash		$                                 1,500.00
	(Being amount of legal fees paid )
4-Jul	Office Supplies	$                         1,800.00
	To Accounts Payable		$                                 1,800.00
	(Being amount of office supplies purchased on account)
7-Jul	Advertisement Expenses	$                             300.00
	To Cash		$                                     300.00
	(Being amount paid for advertisement in newspaper)
8-Jul	Equipments	$                       12,000.00
	To Cash		$                               12,000.00
	(Being amount of purchased of 10 mountain bikes)
15-Jul	Cash	$                         2,000.00
	To Service Revenue		$                                 2,000.00
	(Being amount received from 80 Bikers)
22-Jul	Cash	$                         2,300.00
	To Service Revenue		$                                 2,300.00
	(Being amount received for service revenue
24-Jul	Advertisement Expenses	$                             700.00
	To Cash		$                                     700.00
	(Being amount paid for advertisement in Radio)
30-Jul	Cash	$                         4,000.00
	To Unearned Service Revenue		$                                 4,000.00
	(Being amount of advance received from 50 Kayakers for upcomin Kayak clinic)
1-Aug	Cash	$                       30,000.00
	To Loan		$                               30,000.00
	(Being amount of loan taken from City Counsil)
4-Aug	Equipments	$                       28,000.00
	To Cash		$                               28,000.00
	(Being amount paid for purchased of Kayaks)
10-Aug	Cash	$                         3,000.00
	To Deferred Revenue		$                                 3,000.00
	(Being amount received as advance from 20 Kayaks)
17-Aug	Cash	$                       10,500.00
	To Service Revenue		$                               10,500.00
	(Being amount received as Service Revenue)
24-Aug	Accounts Payable	$                         1,800.00
	to Cash		$                                 1,800.00
	(Being amount paid for supplies purchased on account)
1-Sep	Prepaid Rent	$                         2,400.00
	To Cash		$                                 2,400.00
	(Being amount paid as rent for storage shed)
21-Sep	Cash	$                       13,200.00
	To Service Revenue		$                               13,200.00
	(Being amount received as Service Revenue)
17-Oct	Cash	$                       17,900.00
	To Service Revenue		$                               17,900.00
	(Being amount received as Service Revenue)
1-Dec	No Entry
5-Dec	No Entry
8-Dec	Misc Expenses	$                         1,200.00
	To Cash		$                                 1,200.00
	(Being amount paid for Permit)
12-Dec	Racing Supplies	$                         2,800.00
	To Accounts Payable		$                                 2,800.00
	(Being amount of office supplies purchased on account)
15-Dec	Cash	$                       20,000.00
	To Service Revenue		$                               20,000.00
	(Being amount of cash received from 40 teams
16-Dec	Salary(50*$40)	$                         2,000.00
	To Cash		$                                 2,000.00
	(Being amount paid for victors salary)
31-Dec	Dividend	$                         4,000.00
	To Cash		$                                 4,000.00
	(Being amount of dividnd paid )
31-Dec	No Enry
	Adjusting Entries
Date	Particular	Amount (Dr)	Amount(Cr)
31-Dec	Depreciation	$                         8,000.00
	To Mountain Bikes & Kayaks		$                                 8,000.00
	(Being amount of Dep)
31-Dec	Insurance =(400*6)	$                         2,400.00
	To Prepaid Insurance		$                                 2,400.00
	(Being amount of 6 months insurance)
31-Dec	Rent=($200*4)	$                             800.00
	To Prepaid Rent		$                                     800.00
	(Being amount of 4 months rent)
31-Dec	Office supplies Expenses=($1800-$300)	$                         1,500.00
	To Office Supplies		$                                 1,500.00
	(Being amount of Office supplies Expenses)
31-Dec	Interest Expenses=($30000*6%*5/12)	$                             750.00
	To Interest Payable		$                                     750.00
	(Being amount of 5 months interest on loan @6%)
31-Dec	Racing Supplies Expenses=($2800-$200)	$                         2,600.00
	To Recing Supplies		$                                 2,600.00
	(Being amount of racing supplies expenses)
31-Dec	Income Tax Expenses	$                       14,000.00
	To Income Tax Payable		$                               14,000.00
	(Being amount of Income tax Payable)
	Cash A/c			Balance
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
1-Jul		$                       10,000.00		10000
1-Jul		$                       10,000.00		$          20,000.00
1-Jul			$                                 4,800.00	$          15,200.00
2-Jul			$                                 1,500.00	$          13,700.00
7-Jul			$                                     300.00	$          13,400.00
8-Jul			$                               12,000.00	$            1,400.00
15-Jul		$                         2,000.00		$            3,400.00
22-Jul		$                         2,300.00		$            5,700.00
24-Jul			$                                     700.00	$            5,000.00
30-Jul		$                         4,000.00		$            9,000.00
1-Aug		$                       30,000.00		$          39,000.00
4-Aug			$                               28,000.00	$          11,000.00
10-Aug		$                         3,000.00		$          14,000.00
17-Aug		$                       10,500.00		$          24,500.00
24-Aug			$                                 1,800.00	$          22,700.00
1-Sep			$                                 2,400.00	$          20,300.00
21-Sep		$                       13,200.00		$          33,500.00
17-Oct		$                       17,900.00		$          51,400.00
8-Dec			$                                 1,200.00	$          50,200.00
15-Dec		$                       20,000.00		$          70,200.00
16-Dec			$                                 2,000.00	$          68,200.00
31-Dec			$                                 4,000.00	$          64,200.00
	Common Stock			Balance
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
1-Jul			$                               10,000.00		$ 10,000.00
1-Jul			$                               10,000.00		$ 20,000.00
	Prepaid Insurance
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
1-Jul		$                         4,800.00		$            4,800.00
31-Jul			$                                 2,400.00	$            2,400.00
	Insurance
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
31-Jul		$                         2,400.00		$            2,400.00
	Legal Fees
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
31-Jul		$                         1,500.00		$            1,500.00
	Office supplies
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
18-Jul		$                         1,800.00		$            1,800.00
31-Dec			$                                 1,500.00	$                300.00
	Office supplies Expenses
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
31-Dec		$                         1,500.00		$            1,500.00
	Advertisement Expenses
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
7-Jul		$                             300.00		$                300.00
24-Jul		$                             700.00		$            1,000.00
	Accounts Payable
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
18-Jul			$                                 1,800.00	$                         -
24-Aug		$                         1,800.00
12-Dec			$                                 2,800.00		$    2,800.00
				$                         -
	Mountain Bikes
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
8-Jul		$                       12,000.00		$          12,000.00
				$                         -
	Service Revenue
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
15-Jul			$                                 2,000.00	$            2,000.00
22-Jul			$                                 2,300.00	$            4,300.00
17-Aug			$                               10,500.00	$          14,800.00
21-Sep			$                               13,200.00	$          28,000.00
17-Oct			$                               17,900.00	$          45,900.00
15-Dec			$                               20,000.00	$          65,900.00
	Deferred revenue
Date	Title	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
30-Jul			$                                 4,000.00		$    4,000.00
10-Aug			$                                 3,000.00		$    7,000.00