Question

In: Chemistry

For the following questions consider a compound of calcium and chlorine. What type of bond do...

  1. For the following questions consider a compound of calcium and chlorine.
    1. What type of bond do calcium and chlorine form?
    2. Describe how this bond forms.
    3. What is the chemical formula for the compound? Explain.

Solutions

Expert Solution

(a) the bond which will form between calcium and chlorine will be an ionic or electrovalent bond.

(b) The calcium being a metal, has a tendency to lose electrons, and will lose its two outer valence electrons to form its octet and Ca2+ ion. The chlorine atom has a tendency to gain an electron as it is a non-metal. 1 Chlorine atom can gain only 1 electron to complete its octet. So, 2 Cholrine atoms gain the 2 electrons from calcium and form 2[Cl-] ions. Now, the electrostatic force of attraction begins to act between the oppositely charged particles and they form a electrostatic bond. The compound formed is CaCl2

(c) chemical formula for the compound= CaCl2.

Your one thumbs up will help me lot. Thanks!​​​​​​​

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago
Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

1 For the following questions consider a compound of calcium and chlorine. a What type of...
1 For the following questions consider a compound of calcium and chlorine. a What type of bond do calcium and chlorine form? b Describe how this bond forms. c What is the chemical formula for the compound? Explain. 2 For the following questions consider a water molecule, H2O. a What type of bond is formed between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms? b Describe how these bonds form. c Explain why there are two hydrogen atoms for each oxygen atom....
For the following questions consider a piece of copper wire. What type of bond is formed...
For the following questions consider a piece of copper wire. What type of bond is formed between the copper atoms? Describe how these bonds form. Explain why copper is a good electrical conductor.
Calcium chloride, CaCl2, is an ionic compound in which? Question 37 options: ?each chlorine atom has...
Calcium chloride, CaCl2, is an ionic compound in which? Question 37 options: ?each chlorine atom has lost electrons. ?one chlorine atom transferred an electron to the other chlorine atom. ?calcium has two extra electrons in its innermost shell. ?calcium has lost two electrons. ?calcium has gained two electrons. Save Question 38 (1 point) A covalent bond is? Question 38 options: ?a sharing of protons between two atoms. ?the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. ?a type of bond...
Fill in the blanks in the following statement regarding the ionic compound calcium fluoride. When calcium...
Fill in the blanks in the following statement regarding the ionic compound calcium fluoride. When calcium and fluorine combine, each calcium atom ________ (loses/gains) ____________(number of electrons) electrons to form a _______(cation/anion) with charge________ and the same electron configuration as ________. Each fluorine atom ______ (loses/gains) _________ (number of electrons) electrons to form an ________ (cation/anion) with charge________ and the same electron configuration as __________ .
1. The following questions refer to calcium oxide: Define electronegativity b.Deduce the type of bonding experienced...
1. The following questions refer to calcium oxide: Define electronegativity b.Deduce the type of bonding experienced by calcium oxide, showing your calculations. 2. When a solution of calcium nitrate is mixed with a solution of sodium sulfate, a precipitate forms. Write the balanced equation for this reaction, using state symbols for all reactants and products. Identify the type of reaction. Write the TOTAL ionic equation. Write the net ionic equation. e. Identify all spectator ions.
1) Consider the following questions about acids and bases. a) Note for each compound if it...
1) Consider the following questions about acids and bases. a) Note for each compound if it is i) An acid or a base ii) Weak or Strong HF: HCl: NaCl: Ca(OH)₂: b) Predict the product of the following reaction. Make sure the reaction is balanced. ______H₂SO₄(aq)+______NaOH(aq)→ c) Write a net ionic equation for b). d) Identify the acid and the base in the following reaction (remember the Bronsted Lowry definition). CH₃COOH+NH₃→CH₃COO⁻+NH₄⁺
A sample of CaCl2•2 H2O (calcium chloride dihydrate) contains 3.46x1021 atoms of chlorine. What is the...
A sample of CaCl2•2 H2O (calcium chloride dihydrate) contains 3.46x1021 atoms of chlorine. What is the mass of this sample in mg? Enter your mass ROUNDED to 3 significant figures. Do not enter the mg units. (written work)
The compound NOCl decomposes to nitric oxide and chlorine according to the following equation: 2 NOCl...
The compound NOCl decomposes to nitric oxide and chlorine according to the following equation: 2 NOCl (g) → 2 NO (g) + Cl2 (g) Suppose that 0.320 mol NOCl is placed in a 4.00-L flask at a given temperature. When equilibrium has been established, it is found that the concentration of NOCl is 0.0340 M. Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction.
The compound NOCl decomposes to nitric oxide and chlorine according to the following equation: 2 NOCl...
The compound NOCl decomposes to nitric oxide and chlorine according to the following equation: 2 NOCl (g) → 2 NO (g) + Cl2 (g) Suppose that 0.840 mol NOCl is placed in a 3.00-L flask at a given temperature. When equilibrium has been established, it is found that the concentration of NOCl is 0.155 M. Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction
Answer the following questions pertaining to the movie "Office Space". What type of communication network do...
Answer the following questions pertaining to the movie "Office Space". What type of communication network do we see in the film? (Decentralized or centralized) Why? Provide an example from the film of upward, downward and Horizontal flows. What type of communication style do we see with people outside the organization? (Open, Closed, or Random) Why? Have you ever had a supervisor like Lumberg? What things about his management style did you not like?
ADVERTISEMENT
Subjects
ADVERTISEMENT
Latest Questions
ADVERTISEMENT