Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The observed frequencies of sales of different colours of cars are shown in the following table:...

The observed frequencies of sales of different colours of cars are shown in the following table:

Category colour

Black

Red

Green

White

Blue

Observed Frequencies

20

30

25

25

48

  

Calculate the chi-square test statistic to test the claim of equal probabilities.

(Round off the answer to 2 decimal digits.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

Given that,

The observed frequencies of sales of different colours of cars are shown in the following table:

Category colour Black Red Green White Blue
Observed Frequencies 20 30 25 25 48

Calculate the chi-square test statistic to test the claim of equal probabilities:

The calculation table:

Category Colour Oi Ei (Oi-Ei)^2 (Oi-Ei)^2/Ei
Black 20 29.6 92.16 3.1135
Red 30 29.6 0.16 0.0054
Green 25 29.6 21.16 0.7149
White 25 29.6 21.16 0.7149
Blue 48 29.6 338.56 11.4378
Total =148 =15.9865

[Under the claims equal probabilities each colour should have same frequency.]

Total frequency= 148

=148/5

=29.6

Therefore, the total frequency is 29.6.

The chi-square test statistic is,

Where,

Oi=Observed frequency

Ei= Expected frequency

=3.1135+0.0054+0.7149+0.7149+11.4378

=15.9865

=15.99 (Approximately)

Therefore,

**Please comment on any doubt.


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