In: Accounting
Marketable Debt Securities
Use the financial statement effects template to record the accounts
and amounts for the following four transactions involving
investments in marketable debt securities classified as
available-for-sale securities. Assume that these transactions occur
in 2016 (before the new rules for securities went into
effect).
a. Loudder Inc. purchases 6,000 bonds with a face value of $1,000
per bond. The bonds are purchased at par for cash and pay interest
at a semi-annual rate of 4%.
b. Loudder receives semi-annual cash interest of $240,000.
c. Year-end fair value of the bonds is $978 per bond.
d. Shortly after year-end, Loudder sells all 6,000 bonds for $970
per bond.
Use negative signs with answers, if
appropriate.
Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||||
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Noncash | Contrib. | Earned | ||||||||||||||
Transaction | Cash Asset | + | Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Captial | + | Capital | Revenues | - | Expenses | = | Net income | ||
Loudder purchases bonds. | Answer
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Loudder receives cash interest. | Answer
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Bonds year-end fair value is determined. | Answer
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Loudder sells all bonds | Answer
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Income statement | |||||||||||||||
Answer = 1) | Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||
Non Cash | Contribution | Earned | Revenues | "-" | Expenses | "=" | Net income | ||||||||
Transaction | Cash Assets | "+" | Assets | "=" | Liabilities | "+" | Capital | "+" | Capital | "-" | "=" | ||||
Louder purchase Bonds | $ -60,00,000 | "+" | $ 60,00,000 | "=" | 0 | "+" | 0 | "+" | 0 | 0 | "-" | 0 | "=" | 0 | |
Louder Receives Cash Interest | $ 2,40,000 | "+" | $ - | "=" | 0 | "+" | 0 | "+" | 0 | 240000 | "-" | 0 | "=" | 240000 | |
Bonds Year End Fair Value id determined | $ 9 | "+" | $ -1,32,000.00 | "=" | 9 | "+" | 9 | "+" | $ -1,32,000.00 | 0 | "-" | 0 | "=" | 0 | |
Louder Sells All Bonds | $ 58,20,000 | "+" | $ 1,32,000.00 | "=" | "+" | "+" | $ 1,32,000.00 | "-" | $ 1,80,000 | "=" | -180000 | ||||
Working Notes: 1) | |||||||||||||||
Bonds Carrying value at year End | |||||||||||||||
Purchae value = | $ 60,00,000 | ||||||||||||||
Carrying value | $ 58,68,000 | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized Loss | $ 1,32,000 | ||||||||||||||
Working Notes: 2) | |||||||||||||||
Purchae value = | $ 60,00,000 | ||||||||||||||
Less : Sales Value | $ 58,20,000 | ||||||||||||||
Realized Loss | $ 1,80,000 | ||||||||||||||