Question

In: Physics

A block of mass 5 kg is sitting on a frictionless surface. The block initially has...

A block of mass 5 kg is sitting on a frictionless surface. The block initially has a velocity of 3 m/s. A force of 9 N is applied for 2 s.  

What is the Initial momentum of the block?

kg m/s

Tries 0/2


What is the Initial Kinetic Energy of the block?

J

Tries 0/2


What is the change in momentum of the block?  

Kg m/s

Tries 0/2


What is the final momentum of the block?

kg m/s

Tries 0/2


What is the final velocity of the block?  

m/s

Tries 0/2

What is the final Kinetic Energy of the block?  

J

Solutions

Expert Solution

Mass of the block = m = 5 kg

Initial velocity of the block = V1 = 3 m/s

Initial momentum of the block = P1

Initial kinetic energy of the block = E1

Force applied on the block = F = 9 N

Time period the force is applied = T = 2 sec

Impulse of the force on the block = I

Change in momentum of the block =

Impulse on an object is equal to the change in momentum of the object.

Final momentum of the block = P2

Final velocity of the block = V2

Final kinetic energy of the block = E2

a) Initial momentum of the block = 15 kg.m/s

b) Initial kinetic energy of the block = 22.5 J

c) Change in momentum of the block = 18 kg.m/s

d) Final momentum of the block = 33 kg.m/s

e) Final velocity of the block = 6.6 m/s

f) Final kinetic energy of the block = 108.9 J


Related Solutions

a block of mass 2.4 kg is sitting on a frictionless ramp with a spring at...
a block of mass 2.4 kg is sitting on a frictionless ramp with a spring at the bottom that has a spring constant of 490N/m the angle of the ramp with respect to the horizontal is 31 degrees A.) the block starting from rest slides down the ramp a distance 78 cm before hitting the spring how far in cm is the spring compressed as the block comes to momentary rest? B.) After the block comes to rest the spring...
A block with a mass of m = 33 kg rests on a frictionless surface and...
A block with a mass of m = 33 kg rests on a frictionless surface and is subject to two forces acting on it. The first force is directed in the negative x-direction with a magnitude of F1 = 11.5 N. The second has a magnitude of F2 = 23 N and acts on the body at an angle θ = 22° measured from horizontal, as shown. write an expression for the component of net force, Fnet,x, in the x...
On a horizontal frictionless surface, a small block with mass 0.200 kg has a collision with...
On a horizontal frictionless surface, a small block with mass 0.200 kg has a collision with a block of mass 0.400 kg. Immediately after the collision, the 0.200 kg block is moving at 12.0 m/s in the direction 30
A small block on a frictionless horizontal surface has a mass of 2.95×10−2 kg . It...
A small block on a frictionless horizontal surface has a mass of 2.95×10−2 kg . It is attached to a massless cord passing through a hole in the surface. (See the figure below (Figure 1) .) The block is originally revolving at a distance of 0.295 m from the hole with an angular speed of 1.85 rad/s . The cord is then pulled from below, shortening the radius of the circle in which the block revolves to 0.140 m ....
A block of mass m1 = 0.500 kg sits on a frictionless surface and is connected...
A block of mass m1 = 0.500 kg sits on a frictionless surface and is connected by a weightless string to a weight of mass m2 = 0.200 kg that hangs from a pulley. The system is initially at rest. If the mass m2 is released and drops for 1.00 m, what is the speed of the system? Assume that mass m1 does not reach the edge of the surface. Use energy considerations, not force considerations. What is the speed...
A block of mass m1=6.6 kg rests on a frictionless horizontal surface. A second block of...
A block of mass m1=6.6 kg rests on a frictionless horizontal surface. A second block of mass m2=9.4 kg hangs from an ideal cord of negligible mass, which runs over an ideal pulley and then is connected to the side of the first block. The blocks are released from rest. How far will block 1 move during the 1.1 second interval?
A 5.0 kg mass is initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface when a horizontal...
A 5.0 kg mass is initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface when a horizontal force along an x axis is applied to the block. The force is given by ? ⃗(?) = (6.0?2 − 2?3)?̂, where the force in in newtons, x is in meters, and the initial position of the block is x = 0. (a) What is the work done in moving the block from x = 1.0 m to x = 3.0 m? (b) What...
4) Block 1 of mass 200 kg slides over a frictionless surface with a velocity of...
4) Block 1 of mass 200 kg slides over a frictionless surface with a velocity of 0.25 cm/s and strikes block 2 of mass 100 kg sliding to the left at 0.75 cm/s. What is the final velocity of each block if the collision is A) Perfectly elastic? B) Perfectly inelastic? C) If there is an external force of 4000 kg*cm/s^2 to the right for 0.008 s during the perfectly inelastic collision?
(question1- )A 5 kg mass is attached to a spring on a horizontal frictionless surface. the...
(question1- )A 5 kg mass is attached to a spring on a horizontal frictionless surface. the elastic constant of the spring is 48.7 n/m if the mass is 31.6 cm right (+) of the equilbrium point and moving at speed 4.8 m/s find the total mechanical energy.? ( question2-) A 5 kg mass is attached to a spring on a horizontal frictionless surface. the elastic constant of the spring is 30.3 n/m .if the mass is 24.5 cm right (+)...
10.42 . CP A small block on a frictionless, horizontal surface has a mass of 0.0250...
10.42 . CP A small block on a frictionless, horizontal surface has a mass of 0.0250 kg. It is attached to a massless cord passing through a hole in the surface (Fig. E10.42). The block is originally revolving at a distance of 0.300 m from the hole with an angular speed of The cord is then pulled from below, shortening the radius of the circle in which the block revolves to 0.150 m. Model the block as a particle. (a)...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT