In: Chemistry
0.1 M HCl is a stong-conductor and 0.1 M HC2H3O2 is a weak-conductor. Explain the difference in conductivity between 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M HC2H3O2. Relate the difference to the terms strong acid and weak acid.
HCl is a strong acid whereas CH3COOH (HC2H3O2) is a weak
acid.
All strong acids are strong electrolytes which means they
completely dissociate to corresponding ions at all dilutions or
concentrations. Weak acids are weak electrolytes which means they
do not dissociate completely and form a dynamic equilibrium between
undissociated molecules and dissociated ions.
We know the conductance of solution depends directly on number of ions in the solution and velocity of the ions. Since strong electrolytes (HCl) produce more ions than weak electrolytes (CH3COOH), Conductance of 0.1M HCl would be superior to 0.1M CH3COOH.
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