In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose that, in an urban population, 50% of people have no exposure to a certain disease, 40% are asymptomatic carriers, and 10% have the disease with symptoms. In a sample of 20 people, we are interested in the probability that the sample contains a number of asymptomatic carriers that is exactly thrice the number that have the disease with symptoms. While the final numerical answer is important, the setup of the solution is moreso.