In: Chemistry
The active ingredient in iron supplements is iron (II) sulfate, also called ferrous sulfate. One tablet contains 325 mg of iron (II) sulfate.
(HINT: tablets mass mol molecules)
Iron (II) means Iron exists in +2 state and Sulfate exists in -2 state.
So, Chemial formula for Iron (II) Sulfate is FeSO4
Molar Mass of Iron (II) Sulfate = 1*Molar Mass of Fe + 1*Molar Mass of S + 4*Molar Mass of O = 1*56+1*32+4*16 = 152 g/mol
One Tablet contains 325 mg of Iron (II) Sulfate
Six Tablets will contain 6*325 mg of Iron (II) Sulfate i.e. 1950 mg * 1 g/1000 mg = 1.95 g
Moles = Given Mass/Molar Mass = 1.95 g / 152 g/mol = 0.0128 moles
Number of moles in 3 tablets will be half of number of moles in 6 tablets = 0.0128/2 = 0.0064 moles
One mole contains 6.023 * 1023 molecules
So, Number of molecules in 3 tablets = 0.0064 * 6.023 * 1023 molecules = 3.85 * 1021 molecules