In: Accounting
From Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting Journal Entries) to Preparing Financial Statements and Closing Journal Entries (Chapters 2, 3, and 4) [LO 2-3, LO 3-3, LO 4-1, LO 4-2, LO 4-3, LO 4-4, LO 4-5, LO 4-6]
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] |
Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2013. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2015, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify): |
Account Titles | Debit | Credit | ||||
Cash | $ | 2 | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 6 | |||||
Supplies | 13 | |||||
Land | 0 | |||||
Equipment | 67 | |||||
Accumulated Depreciation | $ | 5 | ||||
Software | 21 | |||||
Accumulated Amortization | 7 | |||||
Accounts Payable | 4 | |||||
Notes Payable (short-term) | 0 | |||||
Salaries and Wages Payable | 0 | |||||
Interest Payable | 0 | |||||
Income Tax Payable | 0 | |||||
Common Stock | 84 | |||||
Retained Earnings | 9 | |||||
Service Revenue | 0 | |||||
Salaries and Wages Expense | 0 | |||||
Depreciation Expense | 0 | |||||
Amortization Expense | 0 | |||||
Income Tax Expense | 0 | |||||
Interest Expense | 0 | |||||
Supplies Expense | 0 | |||||
Totals | $ | 109 | $ | 109 | ||
Transactions during 2015 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow: | |
1. | Borrowed $11 cash on a six-month note payable dated March 1, 2015. |
2. | Purchased land for future building site; paid cash, $8. |
3. | Earned revenues for 2015, $174, including $47 on credit and $127 collected in cash. |
4. | Issued additional shares of stock for $4. |
5. | Recognized salaries and wages expense for 2015, $92 paid in cash. |
6. | Collected accounts receivable, $31. |
7. | Purchased software, $11 cash. |
8. | Paid accounts payable, $12. |
9. | Purchased supplies on account for future use, $19. |
10. | Signed a $20 service contract to start February 1, 2016. |
Data for adjusting journal entries: | |
11. | Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $7. |
12. | Supplies counted on December 31, 2015, $12. |
13. | Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $5. |
14. | Accrued interest of $1 on notes payable. |
15. | Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $13. |
16. | Income tax for the year was $7. It will be paid in 2016. |
INCLUDE journal entires, adjusting journal entires, T-accounts,unadjusted trial balance, adjusted trial balance,income statement, statement of retained earnings, closing journal entry, post-closing trial balance
Answer 1, 4 , 7 | |||
Journal Entry | |||
Date | Particulars | Dr. Amt. | Cr. Amt. |
1 | Cash | 11.00 | |
Notes Payable - Short Term | 11.00 | ||
2 | Land | 8.00 | |
Cash | 8.00 | ||
3 | Accounts Receivable | 47.00 | |
Cash | 127.00 | ||
Service Revenue | 174.00 | ||
4 | Cash | 4.00 | |
Common Stock | 4.00 | ||
5 | Salaries & Wages Expense | 92.00 | |
Cash | 92.00 | ||
6 | Cash | 31.00 | |
Accounts Payable | 31.00 | ||
7 | Software | 11.00 | |
Cash | 11.00 | ||
8 | Accounts Payable | 12.00 | |
Cash | 12.00 | ||
9 | Supplies | 19.00 | |
Accounts Payable | 19.00 | ||
10 | No Entry | ||
Adjusting Entry | |||
11 | Amortization Expense | 7.00 | |
Accumulated Amortization | 7.00 | ||
12 | Supplies Expense | 20.00 | |
Supplies | 20.00 | ||
13 | Depreciation Expense | 5.00 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | 5.00 | ||
14 | Interest Expense | 1.00 | |
Interest Payable | 1.00 | ||
15 | Salaries & Wages Expense | 13.00 | |
Salaries & Wages Payable | 13.00 | ||
16 | Income Tax Expense | 7.00 | |
Income Tax Payable | 7.00 | ||
Closing Entry | |||
17 | Income Summary | 145.00 | |
Salaries & Wages Expense | 105.00 | ||
Depreciation Expense | 5.00 | ||
Amortization Expense | 7.00 | ||
Income Tax Expense | 7.00 | ||
Interest Expense | 1.00 | ||
Supplies Expense | 20.00 | ||
18 | Service Revenue | 174.00 | |
Income Summary | 174.00 | ||
19 | Income Summary | 29.00 | |
Retained Earnings | 29.00 |
Answer 3,5 & 8. | |||||||||||||
Cash | Accounts Receivable | Supplies | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | 2.00 | 8.00 | 2 | Beg. Bal. | 6.00 | 31.00 | 6 | Beg. Bal. | 13.00 | 20.00 | 12 | ||
1 | 11.00 | 92.00 | 5 | 3 | 47.00 | 9 | 19.00 | ||||||
3 | 127.00 | 11.00 | 7 | ||||||||||
4 | 4.00 | 12.00 | 8 | ||||||||||
6 | 31.00 | ||||||||||||
End. Bal. | 52.00 | End. Bal. | 22.00 | End. Bal. | 12.00 | ||||||||
Land | Equipment | Accumulated Depreciation | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | 67.00 | Beg. Bal. | 5.00 | ||||||||
2 | 8.00 | 5.00 | 13 | ||||||||||
End. Bal. | 8.00 | End. Bal. | 67.00 | End. Bal. | 10.00 | ||||||||
Software | Accumulated Amortization | Accounts Payable | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | 21.00 | Beg. Bal. | 7.00 | Beg. Bal. | 4.00 | ||||||||
7 | 11.00 | 7.00 | 11 | 8 | 12.00 | 19.00 | 9 | ||||||
End. Bal. | 32.00 | End. Bal. | 14.00 | End. Bal. | 11.00 | ||||||||
Notes Payable (Short Term) | Salaries & Wages Payable | Interest Payable | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | ||||||||
11.00 | 1 | 13.00 | 15 | 1.00 | 14 | ||||||||
End. Bal. | 11.00 | End. Bal. | 13.00 | End. Bal. | 1.00 | ||||||||
Income Tax Payable | Common Stock | Retained Earnings | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | 84.00 | Beg. Bal. | 9.00 | ||||||||
7.00 | 16 | 4.00 | 4 | ||||||||||
End. Bal. | 7.00 | End. Bal. | 88.00 | End. Bal. | 9.00 | ||||||||
29.00 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Cls. Bal. | 38.00 | ||||||||||||
Service Revenue | Salaries & Wages Expense | Depreciation Expense | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | ||||||||
174.00 | 3 | 5 | 92.00 | 13 | 5.00 | ||||||||
15 | 13.00 | ||||||||||||
End. Bal. | 174.00 | End. Bal. | 105.00 | End. Bal. | 5.00 | ||||||||
18 | 174.00 | 105.00 | 17 | 5.00 | 17 | ||||||||
Cls. Bal. | - | Cls. Bal. | - | Cls. Bal. | - | ||||||||
Amortization Expense | Income Tax Expense | Interest Expense | |||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | ||||||||
11 | 7.00 | 16 | 7.00 | 14 | 1.00 | ||||||||
End. Bal. | 7.00 | End. Bal. | 7.00 | End. Bal. | 1.00 | ||||||||
7.00 | 17 | 7.00 | 17 | 1.00 | 17 | ||||||||
Cls. Bal. | - | Cls. Bal. | - | Cls. Bal. | - | ||||||||
Supplies Expense | |||||||||||||
Beg. Bal. | - | ||||||||||||
12 | 20.00 | ||||||||||||
End. Bal. | 20.00 | ||||||||||||
20.00 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Cls. Bal. | - |
Answer 3. | |||
H & H Tools Inc | |||
Adjusted Trial Balance | |||
For the Year Ended Dec 31-2015 | |||
Accounts Title | Debits | Credits | |
Cash | 52.00 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 22.00 | ||
Supplies | 12.00 | ||
Land | 8.00 | ||
Equipment | 67.00 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation | 10.00 | ||
Software | 32.00 | ||
Accumulated Amortization | 14.00 | ||
Accounts Payable | 11.00 | ||
Notes Payable (Short Term) | 11.00 | ||
Salaries & Wages Payable | 13.00 | ||
Interest Payable | 1.00 | ||
Income Tax Payable | 7.00 | ||
Common Stock | 88.00 | ||
Retained Earnings | 9.00 | ||
Service Revenue | 174.00 | ||
Salaries & Wages Expense | 105.00 | ||
Depreciation Expense | 5.00 | ||
Amortization Expense | 7.00 | ||
Income Tax Expense | 7.00 | ||
Interest Expense | 1.00 | ||
Supplies Expense | 20.00 | ||
Total | 338.00 | 338.00 | |
- | |||
Answer 2. | |||
H & H Tools Inc | |||
Unajusted Trial Balance | |||
For the Year Ended Dec 31-2015 | |||
Accounts Title | Debits | Credits | |
Cash | 52.00 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 22.00 | ||
Supplies | 32.00 | ||
Land | 8.00 | ||
Equipment | 67.00 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation | 5.00 | ||
Software | 32.00 | - | |
Accumulated Amortization | 7.00 | ||
Accounts Payable | 11.00 | ||
Notes Payable (Short Term) | 11.00 | ||
Salaries & Wages Payable | - | ||
Interest Payable | - | ||
Income Tax Payable | - | ||
Common Stock | 88.00 | ||
Retained Earnings | 9.00 | ||
Service Revenue | 174.00 | ||
Salaries & Wages Expense | 92.00 | ||
Depreciation Expense | - | ||
Amortization Expense | - | ||
Income Tax Expense | - | ||
Interest Expense | - | ||
Supplies Expense | - | ||
Total | 305.00 | 305.00 | |
- | |||
Answer 6-a. | |||
H & H Tools Inc | |||
Income Statement | |||
For the Year Ended Dec 31-2015 | |||
Revenue: | |||
Service Revenue | 174.00 | ||
Expense: | |||
Salaries & Wages Expense | 105.00 | ||
Depreciation Expense | 5.00 | ||
Amortization Expense | 7.00 | ||
Interest Expense | 1.00 | ||
Supplies Expense | 20.00 | 138.00 | |
Net Income Before Tax | 36.00 | ||
Income Tax Expense | 7.00 | ||
Net Income | 29.00 | ||
Answer 6-b. | |||
H & H Tools Inc | |||
Statement Of Retained Earnings | |||
For the Year Ended Dec 31-2015 | |||
Beginning Balance | 9.00 | ||
Net Income | 29.00 | ||
Ending Balance | 38.00 | ||
Answer 6-c. | |||
H & H Tools Inc | |||
Balance Sheet | |||
Dec 31-2015 | |||
Assets | |||
Current assets | |||
Cash | 52.00 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 22.00 | ||
Supplies | 12.00 | 86.00 | |
Property, Plant & Equipment | |||
Land | 8.00 | ||
Equipment | 67.00 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation | (10.00) | 57.00 | |
Software | 32.00 | ||
Accumulated Amortization | (14.00) | 18.00 | 83.00 |
Total Assets | 169.00 | ||
Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity | |||
Liabilities | |||
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | 11.00 | ||
Notes Payable (Short Term) | 11.00 | ||
Salaries & Wages Payable | 13.00 | ||
Interest Payable | 1.00 | ||
Income Tax Payable | 7.00 | 43.00 | |
Other Liabilities | - | ||
Total Liabilities | 43.00 | ||
Stockholders' Equity | |||
Common Stock | 88.00 | ||
Retained Earnings | 38.00 | ||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 126.00 | ||
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity | 169.00 |