In: Accounting
From Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting Journal Entries) to Preparing Financial Statements and Closing Journal Entries (Chapters 2, 3, and 4) [LO 2-3, LO 3-3, LO 4-1, LO 4-2, LO 4-3, LO 4-4, LO 4-5, LO 4-6]
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] |
| Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2013. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2015, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify): |
| Account Titles | Debit | Credit | ||||
| Cash | $ | 2 | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 6 | |||||
| Supplies | 13 | |||||
| Land | 0 | |||||
| Equipment | 67 | |||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | $ | 5 | ||||
| Software | 21 | |||||
| Accumulated Amortization | 7 | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 4 | |||||
| Notes Payable (short-term) | 0 | |||||
| Salaries and Wages Payable | 0 | |||||
| Interest Payable | 0 | |||||
| Income Tax Payable | 0 | |||||
| Common Stock | 84 | |||||
| Retained Earnings | 9 | |||||
| Service Revenue | 0 | |||||
| Salaries and Wages Expense | 0 | |||||
| Depreciation Expense | 0 | |||||
| Amortization Expense | 0 | |||||
| Income Tax Expense | 0 | |||||
| Interest Expense | 0 | |||||
| Supplies Expense | 0 | |||||
| Totals | $ | 109 | $ | 109 | ||
| Transactions during 2015 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow: | |
| 1. | Borrowed $11 cash on a six-month note payable dated March 1, 2015. |
| 2. | Purchased land for future building site; paid cash, $8. |
| 3. | Earned revenues for 2015, $174, including $47 on credit and $127 collected in cash. |
| 4. | Issued additional shares of stock for $4. |
| 5. | Recognized salaries and wages expense for 2015, $92 paid in cash. |
| 6. | Collected accounts receivable, $31. |
| 7. | Purchased software, $11 cash. |
| 8. | Paid accounts payable, $12. |
| 9. | Purchased supplies on account for future use, $19. |
| 10. | Signed a $20 service contract to start February 1, 2016. |
| Data for adjusting journal entries: | |
| 11. | Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $7. |
| 12. | Supplies counted on December 31, 2015, $12. |
| 13. | Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $5. |
| 14. | Accrued interest of $1 on notes payable. |
| 15. | Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $13. |
| 16. | Income tax for the year was $7. It will be paid in 2016. |
INCLUDE journal entires, adjusting journal entires, T-accounts,unadjusted trial balance, adjusted trial balance,income statement, statement of retained earnings, closing journal entry, post-closing trial balance
| Answer 1, 4 , 7 | |||
| Journal Entry | |||
| Date | Particulars | Dr. Amt. | Cr. Amt. |
| 1 | Cash | 11.00 | |
| Notes Payable - Short Term | 11.00 | ||
| 2 | Land | 8.00 | |
| Cash | 8.00 | ||
| 3 | Accounts Receivable | 47.00 | |
| Cash | 127.00 | ||
| Service Revenue | 174.00 | ||
| 4 | Cash | 4.00 | |
| Common Stock | 4.00 | ||
| 5 | Salaries & Wages Expense | 92.00 | |
| Cash | 92.00 | ||
| 6 | Cash | 31.00 | |
| Accounts Payable | 31.00 | ||
| 7 | Software | 11.00 | |
| Cash | 11.00 | ||
| 8 | Accounts Payable | 12.00 | |
| Cash | 12.00 | ||
| 9 | Supplies | 19.00 | |
| Accounts Payable | 19.00 | ||
| 10 | No Entry | ||
| Adjusting Entry | |||
| 11 | Amortization Expense | 7.00 | |
| Accumulated Amortization | 7.00 | ||
| 12 | Supplies Expense | 20.00 | |
| Supplies | 20.00 | ||
| 13 | Depreciation Expense | 5.00 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | 5.00 | ||
| 14 | Interest Expense | 1.00 | |
| Interest Payable | 1.00 | ||
| 15 | Salaries & Wages Expense | 13.00 | |
| Salaries & Wages Payable | 13.00 | ||
| 16 | Income Tax Expense | 7.00 | |
| Income Tax Payable | 7.00 | ||
| Closing Entry | |||
| 17 | Income Summary | 145.00 | |
| Salaries & Wages Expense | 105.00 | ||
| Depreciation Expense | 5.00 | ||
| Amortization Expense | 7.00 | ||
| Income Tax Expense | 7.00 | ||
| Interest Expense | 1.00 | ||
| Supplies Expense | 20.00 | ||
| 18 | Service Revenue | 174.00 | |
| Income Summary | 174.00 | ||
| 19 | Income Summary | 29.00 | |
| Retained Earnings | 29.00 | ||
| Answer 3,5 & 8. | |||||||||||||
| Cash | Accounts Receivable | Supplies | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 2.00 | 8.00 | 2 | Beg. Bal. | 6.00 | 31.00 | 6 | Beg. Bal. | 13.00 | 20.00 | 12 | ||
| 1 | 11.00 | 92.00 | 5 | 3 | 47.00 | 9 | 19.00 | ||||||
| 3 | 127.00 | 11.00 | 7 | ||||||||||
| 4 | 4.00 | 12.00 | 8 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 31.00 | ||||||||||||
| End. Bal. | 52.00 | End. Bal. | 22.00 | End. Bal. | 12.00 | ||||||||
| Land | Equipment | Accumulated Depreciation | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | 67.00 | Beg. Bal. | 5.00 | ||||||||
| 2 | 8.00 | 5.00 | 13 | ||||||||||
| End. Bal. | 8.00 | End. Bal. | 67.00 | End. Bal. | 10.00 | ||||||||
| Software | Accumulated Amortization | Accounts Payable | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | 21.00 | Beg. Bal. | 7.00 | Beg. Bal. | 4.00 | ||||||||
| 7 | 11.00 | 7.00 | 11 | 8 | 12.00 | 19.00 | 9 | ||||||
| End. Bal. | 32.00 | End. Bal. | 14.00 | End. Bal. | 11.00 | ||||||||
| Notes Payable (Short Term) | Salaries & Wages Payable | Interest Payable | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | ||||||||
| 11.00 | 1 | 13.00 | 15 | 1.00 | 14 | ||||||||
| End. Bal. | 11.00 | End. Bal. | 13.00 | End. Bal. | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Income Tax Payable | Common Stock | Retained Earnings | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | 84.00 | Beg. Bal. | 9.00 | ||||||||
| 7.00 | 16 | 4.00 | 4 | ||||||||||
| End. Bal. | 7.00 | End. Bal. | 88.00 | End. Bal. | 9.00 | ||||||||
| 29.00 | 19 | ||||||||||||
| Cls. Bal. | 38.00 | ||||||||||||
| Service Revenue | Salaries & Wages Expense | Depreciation Expense | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | ||||||||
| 174.00 | 3 | 5 | 92.00 | 13 | 5.00 | ||||||||
| 15 | 13.00 | ||||||||||||
| End. Bal. | 174.00 | End. Bal. | 105.00 | End. Bal. | 5.00 | ||||||||
| 18 | 174.00 | 105.00 | 17 | 5.00 | 17 | ||||||||
| Cls. Bal. | - | Cls. Bal. | - | Cls. Bal. | - | ||||||||
| Amortization Expense | Income Tax Expense | Interest Expense | |||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | Beg. Bal. | - | ||||||||
| 11 | 7.00 | 16 | 7.00 | 14 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| End. Bal. | 7.00 | End. Bal. | 7.00 | End. Bal. | 1.00 | ||||||||
| 7.00 | 17 | 7.00 | 17 | 1.00 | 17 | ||||||||
| Cls. Bal. | - | Cls. Bal. | - | Cls. Bal. | - | ||||||||
| Supplies Expense | |||||||||||||
| Beg. Bal. | - | ||||||||||||
| 12 | 20.00 | ||||||||||||
| End. Bal. | 20.00 | ||||||||||||
| 20.00 | 17 | ||||||||||||
| Cls. Bal. | - | ||||||||||||
| Answer 3. | |||
| H & H Tools Inc | |||
| Adjusted Trial Balance | |||
| For the Year Ended Dec 31-2015 | |||
| Accounts Title | Debits | Credits | |
| Cash | 52.00 | ||
| Accounts Receivable | 22.00 | ||
| Supplies | 12.00 | ||
| Land | 8.00 | ||
| Equipment | 67.00 | ||
| Accumulated Depreciation | 10.00 | ||
| Software | 32.00 | ||
| Accumulated Amortization | 14.00 | ||
| Accounts Payable | 11.00 | ||
| Notes Payable (Short Term) | 11.00 | ||
| Salaries & Wages Payable | 13.00 | ||
| Interest Payable | 1.00 | ||
| Income Tax Payable | 7.00 | ||
| Common Stock | 88.00 | ||
| Retained Earnings | 9.00 | ||
| Service Revenue | 174.00 | ||
| Salaries & Wages Expense | 105.00 | ||
| Depreciation Expense | 5.00 | ||
| Amortization Expense | 7.00 | ||
| Income Tax Expense | 7.00 | ||
| Interest Expense | 1.00 | ||
| Supplies Expense | 20.00 | ||
| Total | 338.00 | 338.00 | |
| - | |||
| Answer 2. | |||
| H & H Tools Inc | |||
| Unajusted Trial Balance | |||
| For the Year Ended Dec 31-2015 | |||
| Accounts Title | Debits | Credits | |
| Cash | 52.00 | ||
| Accounts Receivable | 22.00 | ||
| Supplies | 32.00 | ||
| Land | 8.00 | ||
| Equipment | 67.00 | ||
| Accumulated Depreciation | 5.00 | ||
| Software | 32.00 | - | |
| Accumulated Amortization | 7.00 | ||
| Accounts Payable | 11.00 | ||
| Notes Payable (Short Term) | 11.00 | ||
| Salaries & Wages Payable | - | ||
| Interest Payable | - | ||
| Income Tax Payable | - | ||
| Common Stock | 88.00 | ||
| Retained Earnings | 9.00 | ||
| Service Revenue | 174.00 | ||
| Salaries & Wages Expense | 92.00 | ||
| Depreciation Expense | - | ||
| Amortization Expense | - | ||
| Income Tax Expense | - | ||
| Interest Expense | - | ||
| Supplies Expense | - | ||
| Total | 305.00 | 305.00 | |
| - | |||
| Answer 6-a. | |||
| H & H Tools Inc | |||
| Income Statement | |||
| For the Year Ended Dec 31-2015 | |||
| Revenue: | |||
| Service Revenue | 174.00 | ||
| Expense: | |||
| Salaries & Wages Expense | 105.00 | ||
| Depreciation Expense | 5.00 | ||
| Amortization Expense | 7.00 | ||
| Interest Expense | 1.00 | ||
| Supplies Expense | 20.00 | 138.00 | |
| Net Income Before Tax | 36.00 | ||
| Income Tax Expense | 7.00 | ||
| Net Income | 29.00 | ||
| Answer 6-b. | |||
| H & H Tools Inc | |||
| Statement Of Retained Earnings | |||
| For the Year Ended Dec 31-2015 | |||
| Beginning Balance | 9.00 | ||
| Net Income | 29.00 | ||
| Ending Balance | 38.00 | ||
| Answer 6-c. | |||
| H & H Tools Inc | |||
| Balance Sheet | |||
| Dec 31-2015 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Current assets | |||
| Cash | 52.00 | ||
| Accounts Receivable | 22.00 | ||
| Supplies | 12.00 | 86.00 | |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | |||
| Land | 8.00 | ||
| Equipment | 67.00 | ||
| Accumulated Depreciation | (10.00) | 57.00 | |
| Software | 32.00 | ||
| Accumulated Amortization | (14.00) | 18.00 | 83.00 |
| Total Assets | 169.00 | ||
| Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity | |||
| Liabilities | |||
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable | 11.00 | ||
| Notes Payable (Short Term) | 11.00 | ||
| Salaries & Wages Payable | 13.00 | ||
| Interest Payable | 1.00 | ||
| Income Tax Payable | 7.00 | 43.00 | |
| Other Liabilities | - | ||
| Total Liabilities | 43.00 | ||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||
| Common Stock | 88.00 | ||
| Retained Earnings | 38.00 | ||
| Total Stockholders' Equity | 126.00 | ||
| Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity | 169.00 | ||