In: Statistics and Probability
Social networking is becoming more and more popular among school-going teenagers. Camden Research Group used a survey of students in several states to determine the percentage of students who use social networking sites. Assume that the results for surveys in Georgia, Maryland, Washington, and Wyoming are as follows.
States | ||||
Use Social Networking Sites |
Georgia | Maryland |
Washington |
Wyoming |
Yes | 344 | 265 | 301 | 500 |
No | 456 | 235 | 399 | 500 |
Answer the following 6 questions.
1. We wish to conduct a hypothesis test to determine whether the proportion of students using social networking sites are equal for all four states. What is the value of your test statistic?
2. True or False: At least one state's population proportion is different from the others. (5% significance)
3. What is the sample proportion for Georgia?
4. Which state has the largest sample proportion?
5. Using the multiple comparison procedures, answer the following:
True or False: There is a significant difference between Georgia and Maryland. (5% significance)
6. Using the multiple comparison procedures, answer the following:
True or False: There is a significant difference between Wyoming and Maryland. (5% significance)
1)
c1 | c2 | c3 | c4 | sum | ||||||
r1 | 344 | 265 | 301 | 500 | 1410 | |||||
r2 | 456 | 235 | 399 | 500 | 1590 | |||||
sum | 800 | 500 | 700 | 1000 | 3000 | |||||
Eij | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
expected | 1 | 376 | 235 | 329 | 470 | |||||
2 | 424 | 265 | 371 | 530 | ||||||
0i | 344 | 265 | 301 | 500 | 456 | 235 | 399 | 500 | ||
Ei | 376 | 235 | 329 | 470 | 424 | 265 | 371 | 530 | sum | |
(Oi-Ei)^2/Ei | 2.723404 | 3.829787 | 2.382979 | 1.914894 | 2.415094 | 3.396226 | 2.113208 | 1.698113 | 20.47371 | |
p-value | 0.000135 | |||||||||
critical value | 7.82 | |||||||||
test statisitic = 20.473
2)
p-value = 0.00135 < 0.05
we reject the null hypothesis
true
3)
344/800 = 0.43
4)
Maryland is correct
as p > 0.5 in this case only