In: Mechanical Engineering
Superheated steam at 8 MPa and 480°C leaves the steam generator
of a vapor power plant. Heat transfer and frictional effects in the
line connecting the steam generator and the turbine reduce the
pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet to 7.7 MPa and 440°C,
respectively. The pressure at the exit of the turbine is 10 kPa,
and the turbine operates adiabatically. Liquid leaves the condenser
at 8 kPa, 36°C. The pressure is increased to 8.6 MPa across the
pump. The turbine and pump isentropic efficiencies are 88%. The
mass flow rate of steam is 79.53 kg/s. Determine
(a) the net power output, in kW.
(b) the thermal efficiency.
(c) the rate of heat transfer from the line
connecting the steam generator and the turbine, in kW.
(d) the mass flow rate of condenser cooling water,
in kg/s, if the cooling water enters at 15°C and exits at 35°C with
negligible pressure change.
book used is fundimentails of thermodynamics