Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

Superheated steam at 20 MPa, 640°C enters the turbine of a vapor power plant. The pressure...

Superheated steam at 20 MPa, 640°C enters the turbine of a vapor power plant. The pressure at the exit of the turbine is 0.5 bar, and liquid leaves the condenser at 0.4 bar at 75°C. The pressure is increased to 20.1 MPa across the pump. The turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 81 and 85%, respectively. Cooling water enters the condenser at 20°C with a mass flow rate of 70.7 kg/s and exits the condenser at 38°C. For the cycle, determine: (a) the mass flow rate of steam, in kg/s. (b) the percent thermal efficiency.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Superheated steam at 8 MPa and 480°C leaves the steam generator of a vapor power plant....
Superheated steam at 8 MPa and 480°C leaves the steam generator of a vapor power plant. Heat transfer and frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and the turbine reduce the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet to 7.7 MPa and 440°C, respectively. The pressure at the exit of the turbine is 10 kPa, and the turbine operates adiabatically. Liquid leaves the condenser at 8 kPa, 36°C. The pressure is increased to 8.6 MPa across the pump....
Superheated steam at 8 MPa and 480°C leaves the steam generator of a vapor power plant....
Superheated steam at 8 MPa and 480°C leaves the steam generator of a vapor power plant. Heat transfer and frictional effects in the line connecting the steam generator and the turbine reduce the pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet to 7.3 MPa and 440°C, respectively. The pressure at the exit of the turbine is 10 kPa, and the turbine operates adiabatically. Liquid leaves the condenser at 8 kPa, 36°C. The pressure is increased to 8.6 MPa across the pump....
Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa, 480°C, and the condenser pressure is 7.5 kPa...
Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa, 480°C, and the condenser pressure is 7.5 kPa of a steam Rankine power cycle. Isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and pump are 84% and 73%, respectively. Determine for the cycle a. Sketch the cycle of a T-s diagram. Indicate the isobars with their values and the values for temperature and entropy. b. The heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the steam generator, in kJ per kg of steam flowing. c....
Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa, 480°C, and the condenser pressure is 7.5 kPa...
Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa, 480°C, and the condenser pressure is 7.5 kPa of a steam Rankine power cycle. Isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and pump are 84% and 73%, respectively. Determine for the cycle a. Sketch the cycle of a T-s diagram. Indicate the isobars with their values and the values for temperature and entropy. b. The heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the steam generator, in kJ per kg of steam flowing. c....
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa and 480 °C, while the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands through the first-stage turbine to 0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 480 °C a) Calculate the total heat addition, net work of the cycle, heat extraction through condenser, and thermal efficiency of this ideal Rankine cycle with reheat. [25] b) Calculate the same quantities assuming that the pump and each turbine...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa and 480 °C, while the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands through the first-stage turbine to 0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 480 °C a) For a pressure of 7 bar right after the first stage turbine in the ideal Rankine cycle, create two plots: thermal efficiency as a function of the reheat temperature from 200 °C to 500 °C; and the...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa and 480 °C, while the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands through the first-stage turbine to 0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 480 °C. Calculate the total heat addition, net work of the cycle, heat extraction through condenser, and thermal efficiency of this ideal Rankine cycle with reheat  
Consider steam in an ideal Rankine cycle. The saturated vapor enters the turbine at 8.0 MPa.
 Consider steam in an ideal Rankine cycle. The saturated vapor enters the turbine at 8.0 MPa. Saturated liquid exits the condenser at P = 0.008 MPa. The net power output of the cycle is 100 MW. determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle
A steam turbine receives superheated steam at 18.0 kg/s, 500.°C, and 3.00 MPa and exhausts it...
A steam turbine receives superheated steam at 18.0 kg/s, 500.°C, and 3.00 MPa and exhausts it to 10 kPa with a quality of 96%. If the turbine is assumed to be internally reversible, determine the rate of heat loss from the turbine surface if the power output is 20.MW The surface temperature of the turbine is uniform at 350.°C, and the local environment (ground state) is taken to be saturated liquid water at T0 = 20.0°C. Neglect all flow stream...
A steam power plant operates on a practical Rankine Cycle. The steam enters the turbine at...
A steam power plant operates on a practical Rankine Cycle. The steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and “648” K and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure of 46 kPa. You are assigned on a project to improve the thermal efficiency of this plant. a) Draw the schematic of the plant and determine the thermal efficiency of the practical cycle assuming that the efficiencies of pump and turbine are 0.75 and 0.7, respectively. ( b) Draw a...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT