Question

In: Psychology

What are emotions and what are their functions?

What are emotions and what are their functions?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Emotion is often defined as a complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behavior. They carry out the following functions in our lives:

  • Emotions drive behaviour towards our goals. We tend to take certain actions in order to experience positive emotions and minimize the probability of feeling negative emotions.
  • Emotions serve an adaptive role in our lives by motivating us to act quickly and take actions that will maximize our chances of survival and success.
  • Emotions have a major influence on the decisions we make, even in situations where we believe our decisions are guided purely by logic and rationality.
  • Emotions allow us to communicate our inner states with others. When we interact with other people, it is important to give clues to help them understand how we are feeling.
  • Emotions help us to understand others. Just as our own emotions provide valuable information to others, the emotional expressionsof those around us give us a wealth of social information.

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