Question

Discuss at least three different theories concerning the formation of states. How do these theories differ, and how are they similar? What are some of the strengths and weaknesses of each?

Answer 1

Answer:
Main theories that propose the origin of the state are given below:
• Force Theory.
• Evolutionary Theory.
• Divine Right Theory.
• Social Contract Theory
Similarities:
• All the theories related to the state.
• They must contain certain core elements like
1. Population
2. Territory
3. Sovernity
4. Government
Differences, strength and weakness of theories:
• Force Theory
According to this theory formation of state occur with the use of force.
One or multiple people of group claim authority over the state.
The regime of Adolf Hitler was in Germany is a good example of it.
Lack of social and individual freedom, cultural and racial discrimination are the main disadvantages of this theory.
• Evolutionary Theory
According to this theory development of state occur over a time period and step by step. It started with primitive form when a single family created then it develops as a clan and tribe.

•Divine Right Theory

According to this theory formation of the state is formed by GOD.he gave the divine right to certain people of Royal birth to rule over the state.this theory still exists in European countries like England.