In: Operations Management
Describe a time that you encountered an unethical speaker (preferably in a public situation, but a small group or interpersonal situation will suffice). How was the speaker speaking unethically? What tipped you off that they were speaking unethically? What could they have done differently to avoid being unethical?
The First Amendment protects our right to freedom of expression.
This is a right for all Americans.
But is freedom of speech always moral? Let us explore this
question. If you define ethics as a rule of conduct that all people
must have that reflects what is right and just, then can public
speakers extend the boundaries of what is legal and what is
right?
Good question! Even in Aristotle's time, there was evidence that
public speakers had to adhere to five simple principles:
Trust
Honesty in the subject
Respect others
Dignity in attitude
The truth in the message
Even in modern times, people expect speakers to adhere to these
eternal standards. So how do the speakers get the audience's
approval?
Ethical public speakers
It is difficult to ignore the hate speech of people like Adolf
Hitler or Ku klox klan. The message of violence, force, and
influence is enough to make our skin glow.
Suppose you are assigned to write a speech about your company. In
this case, you have to argue about something you do not believe.
For example, some people do not believe in wearing leather. If you
are one of these people, you may find it difficult to write
positive comments about the benefits of wearing fur. You can choose
to join your own pricing system and opt out. Or you may have little
choice but to press a key and start typing.
So how do you gain audience trust through the message? Here are
some tips:
Make sure the message you are sending is accurate
Use reliable information
Avoid bias and pattern
Believe your statement
Show respect to the audience
Ready
In our example, the topic of the speech may not make sense, but the
message should not. You can start your speech by pointing out the
realities of animal welfare used for leather jackets. The choice of
your words will help you to send more positive messages.
You should avoid using discrimination or stress when talking in
groups. If you are promoting a leather thread, it is best to keep
objective about it. Avoid summarizing or typing in those who
disagree with your argument.
As much as you can, believe what you say. It can be hard to agree
on a topic at times, but as long as there are certain parts of the
speech that you agree with, it will come true.
Respect the beliefs and values of the audience. Even if you do
not have to share the same code of ethics, it is a good idea to
align your speech so that beliefs and values overlap get ready.
Not only for the speech, but also for possible questions.