Question

In: Psychology

In the Republic, there is a discussion of three ways something can be considered good-i.e., there are three ways why or how something might be valued.


In the Republic, there is a discussion of three ways something can be considered good-i.e., there are three ways why or how something might be valued. What are the three ways, and what is an example of each? Of the three, which does ocrates consider to be the "highest" type of good? 

Solutions

Expert Solution

Three ways something might be valued or three goods are as follows:-

1). Intrinsic good, as suggested by it's name, is something that is valued for it's own sake, something that does not lead to some other good. For example, pleasure of reading a book etc.

2). Instrumental good again as suggested by it's name, is something that produces or leads to something desirable. Such as money, it has on it's own no such value but can be used to buy things that a person desires for example food, house which in turn give that person happiness.

3). This type of good is the combination of both intrinsic and instrumental nature. For example health which for it's own sake make people feel good about it and also leads to doing other works like working in order to persue higher pleasures and goals.

Socrates considered virtue that is good temperance, justice, courage to be the highest good. And he believed this to be the third type of good that is the combination of both intrinsic and instrumental good.


Related Solutions

What are some ways we can shift personal health from something that is internal (i.e. medical/pharmaceutical...
What are some ways we can shift personal health from something that is internal (i.e. medical/pharmaceutical approach) to an external approach (i.e. air quality, soil)?
Why or how could it be considered morally good for a military organization to study and...
Why or how could it be considered morally good for a military organization to study and use attack methods such as malware, backdoor or denial of service against it's enemy? Please provide me with an example of a military using this approach.
In what ways can a government create a monopoly? Why might a government do this?
In what ways can a government create a monopoly? Why might a government do this?
What are the four functions of money? Can something be considered money if it does not...
What are the four functions of money? Can something be considered money if it does not fulfill all four functions? Please give an example.
Discussion Topic: What are some ways you might use to explain to a co-worker regarding how...
Discussion Topic: What are some ways you might use to explain to a co-worker regarding how to understand and use Joins in their queries? Why do we need joins?  
Why might red tape be something governments could want to reduce.
Why might red tape be something governments could want to reduce.
Describe ways in which turnover in an organization can be bad, and ways in which it can be good.
Describe ways in which turnover in an organization can be bad, and ways in which it can be good.
1) Why are alkynes considered acidic and then also considered good nucleophiles?…Aren't bases good nucleophiles?…” (Note:...
1) Why are alkynes considered acidic and then also considered good nucleophiles?…Aren't bases good nucleophiles?…” (Note: Explain the acidic nature of alkynes and how they can be converted to good nucleophiles. ) 2) Explain the concept of Solvolysis in a way it is easy to understand
focus on what is greenmail, why might it be considered unethical, who might be affected by...
focus on what is greenmail, why might it be considered unethical, who might be affected by it, what can be done about it, and how to evaluate it from a finance perspective.
Term paper topic: People Who Get Something for Nothing Become Good for Nothing. this might be...
Term paper topic: People Who Get Something for Nothing Become Good for Nothing. this might be important for a human resources professional to keep in mind as they develop policies and procedures, implement discipline and incentive programs, and develop affirmative action initiatives. I need help with a starting point. I have to locate 8 references as well.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT