In: Statistics and Probability
The table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1xy^=b0+b1x, for predicting a woman's bone density based on her age. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant.
Age | 3434 | 3535 | 4141 | 4646 | 5959 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bone Density | 349349 | 340340 | 325325 | 320320 | 318318 |
Table
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Step 1 of 6 :
Find the estimated slope. Round your answer to three decimal places
Step 2 of 6: Find the estimated y-intercept. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Step 3 of 6: Determine if the statement "Not all points predicted by the linear model fall on the same line" is true or false.
Step 4 of 6: Determine the value of the dependent variable ˆy at x = 0.
Step 5 of 6: According to the estimated linear model, if the value of the independent variable is increased by one unit, then the change in the dependent variable ˆy is given by?
Step 6 of 6: Find the value of the coefficient of determination. Round your answer to three decimal places
Following table shows the calculations:
X | Y | X^2 | Y^2 | XY | |
34 | 349 | 1156 | 121801 | 11866 | |
35 | 340 | 1225 | 115600 | 11900 | |
41 | 325 | 1681 | 105625 | 13325 | |
46 | 320 | 2116 | 102400 | 14720 | |
59 | 318 | 3481 | 101124 | 18762 | |
Total | 215 | 1652 | 9659 | 546550 | 70573 |
Step 3:
All the predicted points fall on the linear regression line. That is given statement is false.
Step 4:
At x=0 y' is equal to 378.489.
Step 5:
if the value of the independent variable is increased by one unit, then the change in the dependent variable ˆy is :
It is decreased by 1.118.
Step 6:
Answer: 0.710
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