Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this...

The table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1xy^=b0+b1x, for predicting a woman's bone density based on her age. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant.

Age 3434 3535 4141 4646 5959
Bone Density 349349 340340 325325 320320 318318

Table

Copy Data

Step 1 of 6 :  

Find the estimated slope. Round your answer to three decimal places

Step 2 of 6: Find the estimated y-intercept. Round your answer to three decimal places.

Step 3 of 6: Determine if the statement "Not all points predicted by the linear model fall on the same line" is true or false.

Step 4 of 6: Determine the value of the dependent variable ˆy at x = 0.

Step 5 of 6: According to the estimated linear model, if the value of the independent variable is increased by one unit, then the change in the dependent variable ˆy is given by?

Step 6 of 6: Find the value of the coefficient of determination. Round your answer to three decimal places

Solutions

Expert Solution

Following table shows the calculations:

X Y X^2 Y^2 XY
34 349 1156 121801 11866
35 340 1225 115600 11900
41 325 1681 105625 13325
46 320 2116 102400 14720
59 318 3481 101124 18762
Total 215 1652 9659 546550 70573

Step 3:

All the predicted points fall on the linear regression line. That is given statement is false.

Step 4:

At x=0 y' is equal to 378.489.

Step 5:

if the value of the independent variable is increased by one unit, then the change in the dependent variable ˆy is :

It is decreased by 1.118.

Step 6:

Answer: 0.710

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