What are Kierkegaard's three stages of existence? Explain

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Expert Solution

Søren Kierkegaard was considered to be the first existentialist philosopher. According to him, there are three distinct stages of life: the aesthetic, the ethical, and the religious.

Aesthetic life-view: The main idea of this life view is described below:

It is characterized by subjectivism, hedonism, and nihilism.
It seeks personal pleasure, but lacks any integrating narrative or ultimate meaning.
It can be divided into immediate and reflective forms, as exemplified in the characters of Don Juan and Faust, respectively.

Ethical life-view: The main idea of this life view is described below:

It finds its value in social morality.
Institutions such as the State and the Church provide a context which enables moral striving and personal development.
Participation in vocational, familial, and marital relationships, and the like, and satisfying the duties attendant to each, constitute life’s meaning.

Religious life-view: The main idea of this life view is described below:

It relativizes both subjective and cultural values
A relationship to God is the ultimate ground of moral duty and existential purpose.
Within this life-view we can distinguish between the natural religiousness of ancient Greek paganism, and the paradoxical religiousness of the Christian faith.

Hayet Jeridi answered 11 months ago

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