In: Physics
2. (a) Write down the Time Dependent Schr
this all comes under topic Finite potential well.
a)
where
,
is Planck's constant,
is the mass of the particle,
is the (complex valued) wavefunction that we want to find,
is a function describing the potential energy at each point x, and
is the energy, a real number, sometimes called eigenenergy.
wavefunction is defined such that:
Inside the box
Outside the box
We see that as goes to , the term goes to infinity. Likewise, as goes to , the term goes to infinity. As the wave function must have finite total integral, this means we must set , and we have:
and |
Next, we know that the overall function must be continuous and differentiable. In other words the values of the functions and their derivatives must match up at the dividing points:
These equations have two sorts of solutions, symmetric, for which and , and antisymmetric, for which and . For the symmetric case we get
so taking the ratio gives
note L= 130 pm
b)
where and m = mass of particle
c)