Question

In: Economics

Net present Value

Company A wishes to invest in 4 projects X, W, Y & Z whose net benefits are given in the table below.

Project

Years

 

0

1

2

3

4

W

(1000)

1200

0

0

0

X

(1361.1)

500

500

500

500

Y

(1000)

1200

1500

0

0

Z

(2000)

1000

0

0

0

Using a discount rate of 10% appraise the 4 projects using the NPV criteria.

Solutions

Expert Solution

NPV= R1/(1+r)1 + R2/(1+r)2 + .......... + R4/(1+r)- Ct

NPV(W) = 1200/(1.1)1 + 0/(1.1)2 + 0/(1.1)3 + 0/(1.1)4 - 1000 = 90.91

NPV(X) = 500/(1.1)1 + 500/(1.1)2 + 500/(1.1)3 + 500/(1.1)4 - 1361.1 = 223.84

NPV(Y) = 1200/(1.1)1 + 1500/(1.1)2 + 0/(1.1)3 + 0/(1.1)4 - 1000 = 1330.58

NPV(Z) = 1000/(1.1)1 + 0/(1.1)2 + 0/(1.1)3 + 0/(1.1)4 - 2000 = -1090.91

For mutually exclusive projects, project Y is chosen as it has the highest NPV.

Project W & X are also viable since they have a positive NPV. However, project Z will only be chosen if it is very critical or essential.


The NPV criteria takes into consideration time value of money and the profitability of the project.

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