In: Economics
Answer- Factors of production are
1.land-Land has a broad definition as a factor of production and can take on various forms, from agricultural land to commercial real estate to the resources available from a particular piece of land.
2.labour-All human effort that assists in production is labour. This effort can be mental or physical. It is a human factor of production. It is the worker who applies their efforts, abilities, and skills to produce.
3.capital-Capital refers to all manmade resources used in the production process. It is a produced factor of production. It includes factories, machinery, tools, equipment, raw materials, wealth.
4.enterprise/Entrepreneurship-
An entrepreneur is a person who brings other factors of production in one place. He uses them for the production process. He is the person who decides:
Factors of production | cost (Assumed) |
Land (rent) | 20,000 |
Labour (wages) | 5,000 |
Capital | 1,00,000 |
Enterprise/entrepreneurship | nil |
Fixed cost- Soo fixed cost is the cost that is incurred on fixed assets and remains the same no matter what the output is.fixed assets can not be changed in a short run.For example-land,as it remains same no matter what the output.
Variable cost-Variable cost is the cost which is incurred on variable factors and varies with the level of output and can be changed in short run.For example-Raw material-as It varies with the level of output and can be changed in a short run.
Total cost- it is the total cost of production which includes fixed cost and variable cost
Total cost= Fixed cost+Variable cost
Here the Fixed cost will be for land that is rent =20,000
Here the variable cost will be for labour=5,000
And total cost will be = 20,000+5,000=25,000