In: Chemistry
A.
1.Some times product spot and starting material spot may be close to each other therefore we want to wait for the solvent front to rise nearly to the top of the paper for better sepration.
2. more polar compound will move slowly therefore it is necessary to wait for the solvent front to rise nearly to the top of the paper.
B.
to calculate the retention factor it is necessary to mark the solvent front immediatley after removing the paper from the chromatography chamber.
once the solvent is dried without marking it is difficult to calculate the retention factor
retention factor = distance travel by the compound / distance travelled by the solvent front